Bài 4. Các tập hợp số đã học
Hướng dẫn Giải bài 2 (Trang 18, SGK Toán 10, Tập 1)
<p><strong>C&acirc;u hỏi:</strong> X&aacute;c định c&aacute;c tập hợp sau v&agrave; biểu diễn ch&uacute;ng tr&ecirc;n trục số</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8745;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>7</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8745;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>7</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8745;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>d)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8745;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p><strong>Hướng dẫn giải:</strong></p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8745;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>]</mo></math></p> <p>Biểu diễn [-1 ; 3] tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25022022/1759c491-8b81-4ca1-a8be-6896451e168b.JPG" /></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>7</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8745;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>7</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8709;</mo></math></p> <p>Biểu diễn&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8709;</mo></math> tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25022022/6c406ecb-3026-49af-afcd-a7530a71fb86.JPG" /></p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8745;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8709;</mo></math></p> <p>Biểu diễn&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8709;</mo></math> tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25022022/0ba92c88-2ac4-4601-9195-ce66ec151421.JPG" /></p> <p>d)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8745;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>]</mo></math></p> <p>Biểu diễn [-2 ; 2] tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25022022/7725aa74-7827-47ea-9747-8f15d39f5dc9.JPG" /></p>
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