I. Getting Started - Unit 5
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 5 (Trang 59 SGK Tiếng Anh 11 Mới, Tập 1)
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<p><strong style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">Bài 5</strong></p>
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<p><strong>5. Underline the phrases with the -ing form in the conversation. Compare the answers with your partner's. </strong></p>
<p><em>(Gạch dưới những cụm từ có -ing trong đoạn hội thoại. So sánh câu trả lời của em với của bạn bên cạnh.)</em></p>
<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> Dad, I'm thinking of participating in a competition on ASEAN and the ASEAN Charter. I can see that my classmates have practised answering the questions. They know a lot more and are more confident than me.</p>
<p><strong>Mr Lam:</strong> Oh, is that why you look worried? I can help you. First, what is ASEAN?</p>
<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> Well, I know that ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and it was formed on August 8th 1967.</p>
<p><strong>Mr Lam:</strong> Correct. How many members does it have?</p>
<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> As of 2010, it consists of ten member states, but may get bigger because other countries have applied to join the bloc.</p>
<p><strong>Mr Lam:</strong> Well done. Do you know its aims and purposes?</p>
<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> I know that it focuses on improving member states' economies and maintaining regional peace and stability. But Dad, how do ASEAN members help each other?</p>
<p><strong>Mr Lam:</strong> Well, they do what they can. Singapore, for example, offers the Singapore Scholarship and the ASEAN Scholarships to students from other ASEAN countries.</p>
<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> Thanks, Dad. I'll try to remember that. I think that ASEAN also holds sports activities like the Southeast Asian Games, the ASEAN Para Games for athletes with disabilities and the ASEAN Schools Games.</p>
<p><strong>Mr Lam: </strong>Good job. How about the ASEAN Charter? Do you remember its main principles?</p>
<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> Hold on a minute. Mmm … is that the ‛Right to live without external interference'?</p>
<p><strong>Mr Lam:</strong> Yes, but there are still other principles. I suggest reading through the Charter again. I'll continue quizzing you tonight after work.</p>
<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> Great! Thanks, Dad. I'm now hoping to win a prize!</p>
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<p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p>
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<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> Dad, I’m <strong><u>thinking</u></strong> of <strong><u>participating</u></strong> in a competition on ASEAN and the ASEAN Charter. I can see that my classmates have practised <strong><u>answering</u></strong> the questions. They know a lot more and are more confident than me.</p>
<p><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> I know that it focuses on <strong><u>improving</u></strong> member states’ economies and <strong><u>maintaining</u></strong> regional peace and stability. But Dad, how do ASEAN members help each other?</p>
<p><strong>Mr Lam:</strong> Yes, but there are still other principles. I suggest <strong><u>reading</u></strong> through the Charter again. I’ll continue <strong><u>quizzing</u></strong> you tonight after work.<br /><strong>Bao Thy:</strong> Great! Thanks, Dad. I’m now <strong><u>hoping </u></strong>to win a prize!</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích:</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>have practised answering, suggest reading, continue quizzing</strong><strong>:</strong> gerunds as objects after some verbs - danh động từ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ sau một số động từ, cụ thể ở đây là: practise/ suggest/ continue + V-ing</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong><strong> thinking of participating, focuses on improving....maitaining</strong><strong>: </strong>gerunds as objects after verbs and prepositions - danh động từ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ sau động từ và giới từ, cụ thể ở đây là: think of + V-ing = nghĩ đến....; focus on + V-ing = tập trung vào)</p>
<p><strong>3.</strong><strong> I'm thinking, I'm now hoping</strong><strong>: </strong>state verbs in continuous forms - Một số động từ chỉ trạng thái thỉnh thoảng có thể được sử dụng ở dạng tiếp diễn để miêu tả một tình huống tạm thời hoặc một việc gì đó xảy ra trong khoảng một thời gian quanh thời điểm hiện tại.</p>
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