V. Looking back - Unit 7
Hướng dẫn giải Grammar (Trang 28 SGK Tiếng Anh 12 Mới, Tập 1)
<p><strong>Grammar 1</strong></p> <div> <div id="sub-question-3" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>1. Circle the correct answers.&nbsp;</strong><em>(Khoanh tr&ograve;n đ&aacute;p &aacute;n đ&uacute;ng.)</em></p> <p>1. Instead of buying a new computer, why don't you have your old one _______________?</p> <p>A. to fix</p> <p>B. fixing</p> <p>C. fixed</p> <p>D. fixes</p> <p>2. The owners of modern manufacturing plants had workers doing heavy and repetitive tasks _______________ by robots.</p> <p>A. to replace</p> <p>B. replacing</p> <p>C. replaced</p> <p>D. being replaced</p> <p>3. NASA has had an autonomous spaceship ______________ the universe recently.</p> <p>A. to explore</p> <p>B. explored</p> <p>C. exploring</p> <p>D. explore</p> <p>4. We had the computer technician ____________________ the new software for us.</p> <p>A. to install</p> <p>B. installing</p> <p>C. installed</p> <p>D. install</p> <p>5. My mother always has the dishwashing machine _______________ the washing-up after meals.</p> <p>A. do</p> <p>B. doing</p> <p>C. did</p> <p>D. to do</p> <p>6. The newspaper editor-in-chief had a newswoman _______________ about the latest domestic robots.</p> <p>A. to write</p> <p>B. writing</p> <p>C. wrote</p> <p>D. write</p> <p>7. The teacher had his students ___________________ their laptops to surf the Net for resources in his class.</p> <p>A. using</p> <p>B. to use</p> <p>C. use</p> <p>D. used</p> <div class="ms-editor-squiggler">&nbsp;</div> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p><strong>1. C</strong></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><strong>2. C</strong></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><strong>3. B</strong></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><strong>4. D</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p><strong>5. A</strong></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><strong>6. D</strong></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><strong>7. C</strong></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;Instead of buying a new computer, why don't you have your old one&nbsp;<strong><u>fixed</u></strong>?</p> <p><em>(Thay v&igrave; mua một c&aacute;i m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh mới, tại sao bạn kh&ocirc;ng đem c&aacute;i m&aacute;y cũ n&agrave;y đi sửa?)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Cấu tr&uacute;c 'have + something + Ved/P2'.</p> <p><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;The owners of modern manufacturing plants had workers doing heavy and repetitive tasks&nbsp;<strong><u>replaced</u></strong>&nbsp;by robots.</p> <p><em>(Chủ sở hữu của nh&agrave; m&aacute;y sản xuất hiện đại c&oacute; những c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n đang l&agrave;m những c&ocirc;ng việc nặng nề v&agrave; lặp đi lặp lại được thay thế bởi robot.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Cấu tr&uacute;c 'have + something + Ved/P2'</p> <p><strong>3.</strong>&nbsp;NASA has had an autonomous spaceship&nbsp;<strong><u>explored</u></strong>&nbsp;the universe recently.</p> <p><em>(Mới đ&acirc;y NASA c&oacute; một t&agrave;u kh&ocirc;ng gian tự l&aacute;i kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; vũ trụ.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Cấu tr&uacute;c 'have + something + Ved/P2'</p> <p><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;We had the computer technician&nbsp;<strong><u>install</u></strong>&nbsp;the new software for us.</p> <p><em>(Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; kỹ thuật vi&ecirc;n m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh đ&atilde; c&agrave;i đặt phần mềm mới cho ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Cấu tr&uacute;c 'have + somebody + V'&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>5.</strong>&nbsp;My mother always has the dishwashing machine&nbsp;<strong><u>do</u></strong>&nbsp;the washing-up after meals.</p> <p><em>(Mẹ của t&ocirc;i lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; m&aacute;y rửa b&aacute;t l&agrave;m sạch b&aacute;t sau bữa ăn.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Cấu tr&uacute;c: 'have + something + V'</p> <p><strong>6.</strong>&nbsp;The newspaper editor-in-chief had a newswoman&nbsp;<strong><u>write</u></strong>&nbsp;about the latest domestic robots.</p> <p><em>(Tổng bi&ecirc;n tập của tờ b&aacute;o đ&atilde; nhờ một nữ k&yacute; giả viết về những robot l&agrave;m việc nh&agrave; mới đ&acirc;y.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Cấu tr&uacute;c: 'have + somebody + V'</p> <p><strong>7.</strong>&nbsp;The teacher had his students&nbsp;<strong><u>use</u></strong>&nbsp;their laptops to surf the Net for resources in his class.</p> <p><em>(Gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n đ&atilde; cho học sinh của m&igrave;nh sử dụng laptop để lướt Net t&igrave;m t&agrave;i liệu tr&ecirc;n lớp.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Cấu tr&uacute;c 'have + somebody + V'</p> </div> </div> <div class="ms-editor-squiggler">&nbsp;</div> <div class="ms-editor-squiggler">&nbsp;</div> <div> <div id="sub-question-4" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>Grammar 2</strong></p> </div> <p class="Heading70"><strong>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Complete the sentences, using the active passive causatives. Follow the example.&nbsp;</strong><em>(Ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c c&acirc;u, sử dụng bị động chủ động. Thực hiện theo c&aacute;c v&iacute; dụ.)</em></p> <p>have + somebody + bare infinitive</p> <p>have + something + past participle</p> <p>get + something + past participle</p> <p class="Heading70"><em><strong>Example:</strong>&nbsp;(V&iacute; dụ)</em></p> <p class="Heading70"><strong>A:&nbsp;</strong>Where&rsquo;s your motorbike?&nbsp;<em>(Xe m&aacute;y của bạn đ&acirc;u?)</em></p> <p class="Heading70"><strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;I sent it to the mechanic for him to repair.&nbsp;<em>(T&ocirc;i gửi n&oacute; đến nhờ thợ m&aacute;y sửa.)</em></p> <p class="Heading70"><u>I had the mechanic repair it</u>.&nbsp;<em>(T&ocirc;i đ&atilde; nhờ thợ m&aacute;y sửa n&oacute;.)</em></p> <p class="Heading70"><u>I had it repaired</u>.</p> <p><u>I got it repaired</u>.</p> <p><strong>1.</strong><strong>&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;Your hair is rather long.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B:</strong>&nbsp;I'll have a friend ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll have my hair ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll get my hair ________.</p> <p><strong>2.</strong><strong>&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;Your house needs a new coat of paint.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;I'll have a worker ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll have it ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll get it ________.</p> <p><strong>3.</strong><strong>&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;My computer often crashes.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B:</strong>&nbsp;Why don't you have the computer technician ________?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Why don't you have it ________?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Why don't you get it ________?</p> <p><strong>4.</strong><strong>&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;Your motorbike was fixed.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;Yesterday I had my brother ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I had it ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I got it ________.</p> <p><strong>5.</strong><strong>&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;Your smartphone needs updating.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B:</strong>&nbsp;I'll have a repairman ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I'll have it ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I'll get it ________.</p> <p><strong>6.</strong><strong>&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;Who's going to take your suitcase to the taxi for you?</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B:</strong>&nbsp;I'll have a porter ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll have my suitcase ________.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll get my suitcase ________.</p> <div class="ms-editor-squiggler">&nbsp;</div> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="310"> <p>1. cut it/ cut/ cut</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="310"> <p>2. paint it/ painted/ painted</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="310"> <p>3. repair it/ repaired/ repaired</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="310"> <p>4. fix it/ fixed yesterday/ fixed yesterday</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="310"> <p>5. update it/ updated / updated</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="310"> <p>6. bring my suitcase to the taxi/ brought to the taxi by the porter/ brought to the taxi by the porter</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>1.&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;Your hair is rather long.<em>&nbsp;(T&oacute;c của bạn l&agrave; kh&aacute; d&agrave;i.)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;ll have a friend&nbsp;<strong><u>cut it</u></strong>.<em>&nbsp;(T&ocirc;i sẽ nhờ một người bạn cắt n&oacute;. / T&ocirc;i sẽ cắt t&oacute;c. )</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I&rsquo;ll have my hair&nbsp;<strong><u>cut</u></strong>.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I&rsquo;ll get my hair&nbsp;<strong><u>cut</u></strong>.</p> <p><strong>2.&nbsp;A:&nbsp;</strong>Your house needs a new coat of paint.&nbsp;<em>(Ng&ocirc;i nh&agrave; của bạn cần được sơn mới lại.)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>B:&nbsp;</strong>I&rsquo;ll have a worker&nbsp;<strong><u>paint it</u></strong>.&nbsp;<em>(T&ocirc;i sẽ c&oacute; một c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n sơn n&oacute;. / T&ocirc;i sẽ sơn lại n&oacute;.)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&rsquo;ll have it&nbsp;<strong><u>painte</u>d</strong>.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&rsquo;ll get it&nbsp;<strong><u>painted</u></strong>.</p> <p><strong>3.&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;My computer often crashes.&nbsp;<em>(M&aacute;y t&iacute;nh của t&ocirc;i thường bị lỗi.)</em></p> <p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;B:&nbsp;</strong>Why don&rsquo;t you have the computer technician&nbsp;<strong><u>repair it</u></strong>?&nbsp;<em>(Tại sao bạn kh&ocirc;ng gửi cho kỹ thuật vi&ecirc;n m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh sửa chữa n&oacute;? / Tại sao bạn kh&ocirc;ng đem n&oacute; sửa chữa?</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Why don&rsquo;t you have it&nbsp;<strong><u>repaired</u></strong>?</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Why don&rsquo;t you get it&nbsp;<strong><u>repaired</u></strong>?</p> <p><strong>4.&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;Your motorbike was fixed.&nbsp;<em>(Chiếc xe m&ocirc; t&ocirc; của bạn đ&atilde; được sửa.)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>B:&nbsp;</strong>Yesterday I had my brother&nbsp;<strong><u>fix it</u></strong>.&nbsp;<em>(H&ocirc;m qua t&ocirc;i nhờ trai của t&ocirc;i sửa chữa n&oacute;./ T&ocirc;i đ&atilde; sữa n&oacute; ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m qua.)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I had it&nbsp;<strong><u>fixed yesterday</u></strong>.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I got it&nbsp;<strong><u>fixed yesterday</u></strong>.</p> <p><strong>5.&nbsp;A:&nbsp;</strong>Your smartphone needs updating.&nbsp;<em>(Chiếc điện thoại của bạn cần được cập nhật.)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;ll have a repairman&nbsp;<strong><u>update it</u></strong>.&nbsp;<em>(T&ocirc;i sẽ gửi cho thợ sửa cập nhật n&oacute;. / T&ocirc;i sẽ mang n&oacute; đi cập nhật.)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I&rsquo;ll have it&nbsp;<strong><u>updated</u></strong>.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I&rsquo;ll get it&nbsp;<strong><u>updated</u></strong>.</p> <p><strong>6.&nbsp;A:</strong>&nbsp;Who&rsquo;s going to take your suitcase to the taxi for you?&nbsp;<em>(Ai sẽ mang h&agrave;nh l&yacute; của bạn ra taxi?)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;ll have a porter&nbsp;<strong><u>bring my suitcase to the taxi</u></strong>.&nbsp;<em>(T&ocirc;i sẽ c&oacute; một người mang đồ mang vali của t&ocirc;i đến taxi. / T&ocirc;i sẽ mang vali của t&ocirc;i cho người g&aacute;c cổng đưa l&ecirc;n xe taxi.)</em></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I&rsquo;ll have my suitcase&nbsp;<strong><u>brought to the taxi by the porter</u></strong>.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I'll get my suitcase&nbsp;<strong><u>brought to the taxi by the porter</u></strong>.</p> </div>
3. Hướng dẫn giải Looking back - trang 27 Unit 7 SGK tiếng Anh 12 mới (P3)
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3. Hướng dẫn giải Looking back - trang 27 Unit 7 SGK tiếng Anh 12 mới (P3)
GV: GV colearn