Bài 6: Bài tập vận dụng định luật Ôm
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 17 SGK Vật lý lớp 9)
<p>Cho mạch điện c&oacute; sơ đồ như h&igrave;nh 6.2, trong đ&oacute; R<sub>1</sub> = 10<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#937;</mi></math>, ampe kế A<sub>1</sub> chỉ&nbsp; 1,2A, ampe kế A chỉ 1,8A</p> <p>a, T&iacute;nh hiệu điện thế U<sub>AB</sub> của đoạn mạch&nbsp;</p> <p>b, T&iacute;nh điện trở R<sub>2</sub></p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/01032022/e362acce-227a-4961-a814-60498a6c7c42.PNG" /></p> <p>T&oacute;m tắt&nbsp;</p> <p>Đ&atilde; cho:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><mi>&#937;</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>A</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><msub><mi>I</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>8</mn><msub><mi>A</mi><mrow/></msub></math></p> <p>Cần t&igrave;m:&nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>U</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>?</mo><mi>V</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>b</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>?</mo><mi>&#937;</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>?</mo><mi>A</mi></math></p> <p>Trả lời:</p> <p>a, Hiệu điện thế U<sub>AB</sub> của đoạn mạch l&agrave;&nbsp;</p> <p>Từ&nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>I</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>U</mi><mi>R</mi></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>U</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>R</mi></math></p> <p>Vậy&nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>U</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>Do&nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>/</mo><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>U</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>U</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>12</mn><mi>V</mi></math></p> <p>b, Điện trở R<sub>2</sub> l&agrave;:</p> <p>Từ&nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>I</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>U</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>12</mn><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>20</mn><mi>&#937;</mi></math></p> <ul> <li>C&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c:</li> </ul> <p>Do R<sub>1</sub>//R<sub>2</sub> n&ecirc;n U<sub>1</sub>=U<sub>2</sub></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>&#937;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Đ&aacute;p số:&nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>U</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>&#937;</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 2 ( Trang 17 - SGK Vật Lí 9)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 2 ( Trang 17 - SGK Vật Lí 9)
GV: GV colearn