Bài 3: Điện trường và cường độ điện trường. Đường sức điện.
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 12 (Trang 21, SGK Vật lí 11)
<p>Hai điện t&iacute;ch điểm <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup><mi>C</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;được đặt c&aacute;ch nhau 10cm trong ch&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng. H&atilde;y t&igrave;m c&aacute;c điểm m&agrave; tại đ&oacute; cường độ điện trường bằng kh&ocirc;ng. Tại c&aacute;c điểm đ&oacute; c&oacute; điện trường hay kh&ocirc;ng?</p> <p><strong>Giải</strong></p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/24022022/21-FoLEtT.png" /></p> <p>Gọi M l&agrave; điểm m&agrave; tại đ&oacute; cường độ điện trường bằng 0.&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math> l&agrave; cường độ điện trường do&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> g&acirc;y ra tại M.</p> <p>ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mi>M</mi></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover><mo>+</mo><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math> c&ugrave;ng phương, ngược chiều v&agrave; c&ugrave;ng độ lớn</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo></math>M nằm tr&ecirc;n đường thẳng nối&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math>v&agrave; nằm ngo&agrave;i đoạn AB, gần&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></math>.</p> <p><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>E</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>k</mi><mo>.</mo><mfrac><mfenced open="|" close="|"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mrow><mi>&#949;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><msubsup><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>.</mo><mfrac><mfenced open="|" close="|"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfenced><mrow><mi>&#949;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup><mo>.</mo><msup><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup><mo>.</mo><msup><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mn>2</mn></msup></math></p> <p><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>2</mn><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mn>1</mn></mfenced></math></p> <p>Đồng thời<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>.</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mn>2</mn></mfenced></math></p> <p>Từ (1) v&agrave; (2) ta được :&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>7464</mn><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>74</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>64</mn><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6464</mn><mi>m</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>64</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>64</mn><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi></math></p> <p>Vậy M c&aacute;ch&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></math> một đoạn 64,64cm.</p> <p>Tại điểm M c&oacute; điện trường th&agrave;nh phần nhưng c&aacute;c vectơ cường độ điện trường th&igrave; c&acirc;n bằng nhau.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 12 ( Trang 21 - SGK Vật Lí 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 12 ( Trang 21 - SGK Vật Lí 11)
GV: GV colearn