Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 40 (Trang 53, SGK Toán 8, Tập 1)
<p>Rút gọn biểu thức sau theo hai cách (sử dụng và không sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng).</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mo>.</mo><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mfrac><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced></math></p>
<p><strong>Giải</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Áp dụng tính phân phối</li>
</ul>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mo>.</mo><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mfrac><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac></math></p>
<ul>
<li>Không áp dụng tính phân phối</li>
</ul>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mo>.</mo><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mfrac><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced></math></p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mfenced><mfrac><mrow><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac><mo>.</mo><mfenced><mfrac><mrow><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi></mfrac></math></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 40 (Trang 53, SGK Toán 8, Tập 1)