Bài 2: Tập hợp R các số thực
<div data-v-a7c68f28=""><span data-v-a7c68f28="">Hướng dẫn giải Bài 3 (Trang 42, SGK Toán 7, Bộ Cánh Diều, Tập 1)</span></div>
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 3 (Trang 42 SGK To&aacute;n 7 - Bộ C&aacute;nh Diều, Tập 1):</strong></p> <p>So s&aacute;nh:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>81</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&agrave;</mi><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,812;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mspace linebreak="newline"></mspace><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mo> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>7</mn></mfrac></math></mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&agrave;</mi><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,142;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mspace linebreak="newline"></mspace><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>48</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>075</mn><mo>.</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&agrave;</mi><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>48</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>275</mn><mo>.</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>.;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mspace linebreak="newline"></mspace><mi>d</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&agrave;</mi><mo>&nbsp;</mo><msqrt><mn>8.</mn></msqrt></math></mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Hướng dẫn giải:</strong></em></span></p> <p>a) Ta c&oacute;: 1,(81) = 1,8181&hellip;</p> <p>V&igrave; 1,8181&hellip; &gt; 1,812 n&ecirc;n -1,8181&hellip; &lt; -1,812 hay -1,(81) &lt; -1,812.</p> <p>b) Ta c&oacute;: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>7</mn></mfrac></math> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>= </mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>142857</mn><mo>.</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p>V&igrave; 2,142857&hellip;. &gt; 2,142 n&ecirc;n <span id="MathJax-Element-6-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;7&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-32" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-33" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-34" class="mjx-mn"></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn></mn><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>7</mn></mfrac></math> <mfrac><mn></mn></mfrac><mo>&gt; </mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>142</mn></math></p> <p>c) V&igrave; 48,075&hellip; &lt; 48,275&hellip;</p> <p>N&ecirc;n - 48,075&hellip;. &gt; &ndash; 48,275&hellip;</p> <p>d) V&igrave; 5 &lt; 8 n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mn>5</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo></msqrt><mo>&lt;</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><msqrt><mn>8.</mn></msqrt></math></p>
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