Bài 2: Cộng, trừ và nhân số phức
Lý thuyết Cộng, trừ và nhân số phức
<p class="s14 lineheight"><strong>Ph&eacute;p cộng v&agrave; ph&eacute;p nh&acirc;n số phức</strong></p> <div id="box-content"> <p><span id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo stretchy="false"><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/27072023/screenshot_1690452330-IYVPkF.png" width="304" height="116" /></mo></math></span></span></p> <p><strong>Nhận x&eacute;t</strong></p> <p>- Ph&eacute;p cộng v&agrave; ph&eacute;p nh&acirc;n số phức được thực hiện tương tự như đối với số thực, với ch&uacute; &yacute; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>i</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p>&nbsp;-Với mọi <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>z</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&isin;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">ℂ</mi></math>, ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>z</mi><mo>+</mo><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi></menclose><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi></math> (với&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>'</mo></menclose><mo>=</mo><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi></menclose><mo>+</mo><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi><mo>'</mo></menclose></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>z</mi><mo>.</mo><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi></menclose><mo>=</mo><msup><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi>z</mi></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mfenced open="|" close="|"><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi></menclose></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><mspace linebreak="newline"></mspace><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>'</mo></menclose><mo>=</mo><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi></menclose><mo>.</mo><menclose notation="top"><mi>z</mi></menclose><mo>'</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"></mspace><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mrow><mi>z</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi>z</mi></mfenced><mo>.</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfenced><mspace linebreak="newline"></mspace><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfenced><mo>&le;</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi>z</mi></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div>
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