Bài 3. Cấp số cộng
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 97 SGK Toán Đại số & Giải tích 11)
<p>T&igrave;m số hạng đầu v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng sai của c&aacute;c cấp số cộng sau, biết:</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>5</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>6</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>17</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>7</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>7</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>75</mn><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <p><strong>Giải&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&Aacute;p dụng c&ocirc;ng thức&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mfenced><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mi>d</mi></math></p> <p>a) Ta c&oacute;:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>5</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>6</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>17</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>17</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>17</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>16</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Vậy&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced></math> c&oacute;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>16</mn></math>, c&ocirc;ng sai&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn></math>.</p> <p>b) Ta c&oacute;:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>7</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>7</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>75</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfenced><mrow><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>d</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>75</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfenced><mrow><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>75</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msup><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>14</mn><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>-</mo><mn>51</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>h</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>&#7863;</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>17</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 97, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 97, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn