Bài tập cuối chương I
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 1.19 (Trang 20 SGK Toán 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức, Tập 1)
<p><em><strong>Mệnh đề n&agrave;o sau đ&acirc;y l&agrave; đ&uacute;ng?</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>A. &forall;x &isin; ℝ, x<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&gt; 1 &rArr; x &gt; -1.</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>B. &forall;x &isin; ℝ, x<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&gt; 1 &rArr; x &gt; 1.</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>C. &forall;x &isin; ℝ, x &gt; -1 &rArr; x<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&gt; 1.</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>D. &forall;x &isin; ℝ, x &gt; 1 &rArr; x<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&gt; 1.</strong></em></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Lời giải:</strong></em></span></p> <p>Ta c&oacute;:&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x21D4;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfenced open=&quot;|&quot; close=&quot;|&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mfenced&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x21D4;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfenced open=&quot;[&quot; close=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;mtable columnalign=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;/mtable&gt;&lt;/mfenced&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-msup"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-4" class="mjx-mi"></span></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#8660;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="[" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn></mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></span>.</p> <p>Do đ&oacute; mệnh đề A v&agrave; mệnh đề B sai.</p> <p>Với x = 0 &gt; - 1, x<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;= 0 &lt; 1. Suy ra tồn tại một số thực x lớn hơn -1 nhưng x<sup>2</sup>&lt;1. Do đ&oacute; mệnh đề C sai.</p> <p>Vậy mệnh đề D đ&uacute;ng.</p> <p>Chọn D.</p>
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