A Closer Look 2 - Unit 9
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 5 (Trang 30 SGK Tiếng Anh 8 Mới, Tập 2)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 5 (Trang 30 SGK Tiếng Anh 8 Mới, Tập 2)</strong></p> <p class="Bodytext25"><strong>5.&nbsp;Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past perfect.</strong></p> <p class="Bodytext25"><em>(Ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh những c&acirc;u sau bằng c&aacute;ch đặt những động từ trong ngoặc đơn th&agrave;nh th&igrave; qu&aacute; khứ đơn hoặc qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh.)&nbsp;</em></p> <p>1. Most people (leave)&nbsp;<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>before the volcano (erupt)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>.</p> <p>2. By the time we (arrive)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>&nbsp;at the canyon, it (stop)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>snowing.</p> <p>3. They (spend)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>the night in the flooded area before help (arrive)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>.</p> <p>4. Simon (get)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>&nbsp;lost because he (not take)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>a map with him.</p> <p>5. I (find)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>my pen after I (buy)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>&nbsp;a new one.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p>1. had left; erupted</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>2. arrived; had stopped</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p>3. had spent, arrived</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p>4. got; hadn&rsquo;t taken</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p>5. found; had bought</p> </td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;Most people&nbsp;<strong>had left</strong>&nbsp;before the volcano&nbsp;<strong>erupted</strong>.</p> <p><em>(Hầu hết mọi người rời khỏi trước khi n&uacute;i lửa phun tr&agrave;o.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>S1 + had Ved/P2 (QKHT) + before + S2 Ved/V2 (QKĐ)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;By the time we&nbsp;<strong>arrived</strong>&nbsp;at the canyon, it&nbsp;<strong>had stopped</strong>&nbsp;snowing.</p> <p><em>(Khi ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i đến hẽm n&uacute;i, trời ngừng c&oacute; tuyết.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>By the time&nbsp;+ S1 Ved/V2 (QKĐ),<strong>&nbsp;</strong>S2 + had Ved/P2 (QKHT)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>3.</strong>&nbsp;They&nbsp;<strong>had spent</strong>&nbsp;the night in the flooded area before help&nbsp;<strong>arrived</strong>.</p> <p><em>(Họ đ&atilde; trải qua cả buổi tối ở khu vực lũ lụt trước khi sự gi&uacute;p đỡ đến.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>S1 + had Ved/P2 (QKHT) + before + S2 Ved/V2 (QKĐ)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;Simon&nbsp;<strong>got</strong>&nbsp;lost because he&nbsp;<strong>hadn&rsquo;t taken</strong>&nbsp;a map with him.</p> <p><em>(Simon đ&atilde; bị lạc bởi v&igrave; anh ấy kh&ocirc;ng mang theo bản đồ.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>S1 Ved/V2 (QKĐ = h&agrave;nh động xảy ra sau) + because +&nbsp;S2 + had Ved/P2 (QKHT = h&agrave;nh động xảy ra trước)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>5.</strong>&nbsp;I&nbsp;<strong>found</strong>&nbsp;my pen after I&nbsp;<strong>had bought</strong>&nbsp;a new one.</p> <p><em>(T&ocirc;i đ&atilde; t&igrave;m ra c&acirc;y viết của t&ocirc;i sau khi t&ocirc;i mua một c&acirc;y mới.)</em></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>S1 Ved/V2 (QKĐ) + after&nbsp;+&nbsp;S2 + had Ved/P2 (QKHT)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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