Ngữ pháp - Unit 0
Phần Ngữ pháp - Unit 0 - Tiếng Anh 6 English Discovery
<p><strong>I. </strong><strong>Subject pronouns <em>(Đại từ đóng vai trò chủ ngữ)</em></strong></p>
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<p><strong> Grammar</strong> </p>
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<p><strong> Subject pronouns</strong> </p>
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<p> I you he she it we they</p>
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<p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong></p>
<p>- Karolina and Kasia are friends. <strong><u>They</u></strong>'re thirteen and they're from Krakow.</p>
<p>- Here's Marie and George. <strong><u>She</u></strong>'s a doctor and <strong><u>he</u></strong>'s a teacher.</p>
<p>- This is a photo of me and my friend Fraser. <strong><u>We</u></strong>'re from Edinburgh.</p>
<p><strong>II. </strong><strong>The verb <em>to be (Động từ “to be”)</em></strong></p>
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<p><strong> Grammar</strong></p>
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<p><strong> to be</strong></p>
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<p><strong> +</strong></p>
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<p><strong> -</strong></p>
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<p> I'm (am) Julie. </p>
<p> You/We/They're (are) friends.</p>
<p> He/She's (is) a teenager.</p>
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<p> I'm not (am not) an actor.</p>
<p> You/We/They aren't (are not) students.</p>
<p> He/She isn't (is not) from London.</p>
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<p><strong> ?</strong></p>
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<p><strong> Short answers </strong></p>
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<p> Are you a student?</p>
<p> Is she a teacher?</p>
<p> Are they from Paris?</p>
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<p> Yes, I am./No, I'm not.</p>
<p> Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.</p>
<p> Yes, they are./No, they aren't.</p>
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<p><strong>III. </strong><strong>Possessive adjectives <em>(Tính từ sở hữu)</em></strong></p>
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<p><strong> Grammar</strong></p>
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<p><strong> Possessive adjectives</strong> </p>
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<p> I</p>
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<p> you</p>
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<p> he</p>
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<p> she</p>
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<p> it</p>
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<p> we</p>
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<p> they</p>
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<p> my</p>
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<p> your</p>
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<p> his</p>
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<p> her</p>
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<p> its</p>
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<p> our</p>
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<p> their</p>
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<p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong></p>
<p>- Our two cats are great. Their names are Fiona and Minka.</p>
<p>- This is my friend from America. His name is Tom.</p>
<p>- Here's a photo of my dog. Its name is Rocky.</p>
<p><strong>IV. </strong><strong>Plural nouns <em>(Danh từ số nhiều)</em></strong></p>
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<p><strong> Grammar</strong></p>
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<p><strong> Plural nouns</strong></p>
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<p><strong> Regular</strong></p>
<p> cat -> cats apple -> apples class -> classes</p>
<p> match -> matches baby -> babies monkey -> monkeys</p>
<p><strong> Irregular </strong></p>
<p> man -> men woman -> women child -> children</p>
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<p><strong>V. Demonstrative pronouns <em>(Đại từ chỉ định)</em> </strong></p>
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<p><strong> Grammar</strong></p>
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<p><strong> Demonstrative pronouns</strong> </p>
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<p><strong> Singular </strong></p>
<p> this => that</p>
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<p><strong> Plural </strong></p>
<p> these -> those</p>
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<p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong></p>
<p>- <strong>These</strong> films are very interesting.</p>
<p>- <strong>That</strong> book is great.</p>
<p>- <strong>Those</strong> women are teachers.</p>
<p><strong>VI. Imperatives <em>(Câu mệnh lệnh)</em></strong></p>
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<p><strong> Grammar</strong></p>
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<p><strong> Imperative</strong></p>
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<p>(+)</p>
<p>Watch this film!</p>
<p>Write the words in your books!</p>
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<p>(-)</p>
<p>Don't eat in class!</p>
<p>Don't talk!</p>
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<p><strong>VII. Object pronouns <em>(Đại từ tân ngữ)</em></strong></p>
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<p><strong> Grammar</strong></p>
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<p><strong> Object pronouns</strong> </p>
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<p> I</p>
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<p> you</p>
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<p> he</p>
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<p> she</p>
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<p> it</p>
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<p> we</p>
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<p> they</p>
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<p> me</p>
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<p> you</p>
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<p> him</p>
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<p> her</p>
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<p> it</p>
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<p> us</p>
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<p> them</p>
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<p><strong>Ví dụ:</strong></p>
<p>- Wow! Listen to <strong><u>him</u></strong>! He's fantastic!</p>
<p>- Don't look at your phone! Put <strong><u>it</u></strong> in your bag.</p>
<p>- Thanks for your help. This present is for <strong><u>you</u></strong>.</p>
<p>- Look at <strong><u>them</u></strong> - they're great!</p>
<p><strong>VIII. Saying numbers <em>(Đọc các số)</em></strong></p>
<p>300 = three hundred (<strong>not</strong> three hundreds)</p>
<p>511 = five hundred and eleven</p>
<p>4,000 = four thousand (<strong>not</strong> four thousands)</p>
<p>8,921 = eight thousand nine hundred and twenty-one</p>
<p><strong>IX. </strong><strong>Saying dates <em>(Đọc các ngày)</em></strong></p>
<p>In British English, we write 1st November. We say ‘November the first’ or ‘the first of November’.</p>
<p><strong>X. </strong><strong>Saying phone numbers <em>(Đọc số điện thoại)</em></strong></p>
<p>We write 038 744 3219.</p>
<p>We say ‘oh three eight seven double four, three two one nine’.</p>
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