1. Language - Review 3
Grammar (Trang 96 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success)
<div id="sub-question-4" class="box-question top20">
<p><strong>Grammar 1</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>1. Choose the best relative pronoun to complete each sentence.</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">1. He bought all the books ______ he needs for his English course.</p>
<p dir="ltr">A. that</p>
<p dir="ltr">B. who</p>
<p dir="ltr">C. whose</p>
<p dir="ltr">2. This computer, ______ I often use to learn English, is a birthday present from my father.</p>
<p dir="ltr">A. which</p>
<p dir="ltr">B. that</p>
<p dir="ltr">C. whose</p>
<p dir="ltr">3. I like working with classmates ______ are responsible and creative.</p>
<p dir="ltr">A. whose</p>
<p dir="ltr">B. which</p>
<p dir="ltr">C. who</p>
<p dir="ltr">4. Nam, ______ father is a famous surgeon, wants to go to medical school.</p>
<p dir="ltr">A. which</p>
<p dir="ltr">B. whose</p>
<p dir="ltr">C. who</p>
<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">1. WHO: người mà</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người</p>
<p dir="ltr">….. N (person) + WHO + V + O</p>
<p dir="ltr">2. THAT: cái mà/ người mà</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật hoặc chỉ người, không đứng sau dấu phẩy</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Dùng khi trước nó có từ chỉ số lượng, thứ tự, hỗn hợp người và vật</p>
<p dir="ltr">….. N (person) + THAT + V + O</p>
<p dir="ltr">…... N (thing) + THAT + S + V</p>
<p dir="ltr">3. WHICH: cái mà</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật</p>
<p dir="ltr">….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O</p>
<p dir="ltr">….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V</p>
<p dir="ltr">4. WHOSE: của, cái/người mà có</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s</p>
<p dir="ltr">…..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….</p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<div dir="ltr" align="left">
<table border="1"><colgroup><col width="174" /><col width="162" /><col width="174" /><col width="157" /></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p dir="ltr">1. A</p>
</td>
<td>
<p dir="ltr">2. A</p>
</td>
<td>
<p dir="ltr">3. C</p>
</td>
<td>
<p dir="ltr">4. B</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p dir="ltr">1. He bought all the books <strong>that</strong> he needs for his English course.</p>
<p dir="ltr">2. This computer, <strong>which</strong> I often use to learn English, is a birthday present from my father.</p>
<p dir="ltr">3. I like working with classmates <strong>who</strong> are responsible and creative.</p>
<p dir="ltr">4. Nam, <strong>whose</strong> father is a famous surgeon, wants to go to medical school.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> </p>
</div>
<div id="sub-question-5" class="box-question top20">
<p><strong>Grammar 2</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>2. Rewrite the sentences using comparative and superlative adjectives or the passive voice without changing their meanings.</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">1. The United Nations is the largest international organisation.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> No international organisation _______________________ the United Nations.</p>
<p dir="ltr">2. We can’t accept your application today.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> Your application __________________________________ today.</p>
<p dir="ltr">3. Viet Nam wasn’t as active as it is now in the region.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> Now Viet Nam __________________ in the region than it was in the past.</p>
<p dir="ltr">4. I have never taken such an interesting online course.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> This is __________________________ I have ever taken.</p>
<p dir="ltr">5. They should provide more job opportunities for women in mountainous areas.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> More jobs opportunities _____________ in mountainous areas.</p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>1.</strong> The United Nations is the largest international organisation.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> No international organisation <u><strong>is larger than</strong></u> the United Nations.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>2.</strong> We can’t accept your application today.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> Your application <u><strong>can’t be accepted</strong></u> today.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>3.</strong> Viet Nam wasn’t as active as it is now in the region.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> Now Viet Nam <u><strong>is more active</strong></u> in the region than it was in the past.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>4.</strong> I have never taken such an interesting online course.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> This is <u><strong>the most interesting online course</strong></u> I have ever taken.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>5.</strong> They should provide more job opportunities for women in mountainous areas.</p>
<p dir="ltr">=> More job opportunities <u><strong>should be provided for women</strong></u> in mountainous areas.</p>
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