II. Language - Unit 9
Grammar (Trang 102 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success)
<div id="sub-question-5" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>Grammar 1</strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Grammar: Reported speech</strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>1. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">1. Minh&rsquo;s teacher asked him if he&nbsp;<strong>was / is</strong>&nbsp;ready to present the following day.</p> <p dir="ltr">2. Nam&rsquo;s father&nbsp;<strong>suggested / denied</strong>&nbsp;that Nam should focus on one aspect of the problem.</p> <p dir="ltr">3. Tuan said he would complete his project&nbsp;the following<strong>&nbsp;week / next week</strong>.</p> <p dir="ltr">4. Mai&nbsp;<strong>asked / said</strong>&nbsp;her teacher where she could get the information form.</p> <p dir="ltr">5. Phong said he&nbsp;<strong>handed / had handed</strong>&nbsp;in his project the previous day.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">- Ch&uacute;ng ta d&ugrave;ng c&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp khi muốn n&oacute;i với ai đ&oacute; về điều m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta hoặc ai đ&oacute; đ&atilde; n&oacute;i trước đ&oacute;.</p> <p dir="ltr">- Khi d&ugrave;ng c&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp, ch&uacute;ng ta thay đổi đại từ nh&acirc;n xưng, th&igrave; của động từ, v&agrave; c&aacute;c trạng từ chỉ thời gian.</p> <p dir="ltr">VD: &ldquo;I will fly to Ho Chi Minh tomorrow&rdquo;, Nam said.</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Nam said&nbsp;<strong>he would fly</strong>&nbsp;to Ho Chi Minh&nbsp;<strong>the following day</strong>.</p> <p dir="ltr">I =&gt; he</p> <p dir="ltr">will fly =&gt; would fly</p> <p dir="ltr">tomorrow =&gt; the following day</p> <div dir="ltr" align="left"> <table border="1"><colgroup><col width="341" /><col width="341" /></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"> <p dir="ltr"><strong>C&acirc;u trực tiếp</strong></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <p dir="ltr"><strong>C&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại đơn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ đơn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại tiếp diễn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ tiếp diễn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Qu&aacute; khứ đơn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Qu&aacute; khứ tiếp diễn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh tiếp diễn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Tương lai đơn: will/ shall</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; would/ should</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Tương lai gần: be going to</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; was/were going to</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Here</p> <p dir="ltr">Now</p> <p dir="ltr">Today</p> <p dir="ltr">Ago</p> <p dir="ltr">Tomorrow</p> <p dir="ltr">The day after tomorrow</p> <p dir="ltr">Yesterday</p> <p dir="ltr">The day before yesterday</p> <p dir="ltr">Next week</p> <p dir="ltr">Last week</p> <p dir="ltr">Last year</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; There</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Then</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; That day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The next day / the following day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; In two day&rsquo;s time / two days after</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The day before / the previous day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Two day before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The following week</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The previous week / the week before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The previous year / the year before</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>- Khi tường thuật c&acirc;u hỏi, ch&uacute;ng ta thường sử dụng động từ ask v&agrave; trật từ trong c&acirc;u giống như c&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp, v&agrave; bỏ dấu ? đi..</p> <p dir="ltr">* C&acirc;u hỏi Wh- (c&acirc;u hỏi c&oacute; từ để hỏi):</p> <p dir="ltr">VD: &ldquo;Where do you live? =&gt; He&nbsp;<strong>asked</strong>&nbsp;me&nbsp;<strong>where I lived</strong>.</p> <p dir="ltr">* C&acirc;u hỏi Yes/No:</p> <p dir="ltr">VD: &ldquo;Do you like the book?&rdquo; =&gt; He&nbsp;<strong>asked</strong>&nbsp;me&nbsp;<strong>if I liked</strong>&nbsp;the book.</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <div dir="ltr" align="left"> <table border="1"><colgroup><col width="123" /><col width="142" /><col width="180" /><col width="132" /><col width="127" /></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">1. was</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">2. suggested</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">3. the following week</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">4. asked</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">5. had handed</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p dir="ltr">1. Minh&rsquo;s teacher asked him if he was ready to present the following day.</p> <p dir="ltr">2. Nam&rsquo;s father suggested that Nam should focus on one aspect of the problem.</p> <p dir="ltr">3. Tuan said he would complete his project the following week.</p> <p dir="ltr">4. Mai asked her teacher where she could get the information form.</p> <p dir="ltr">5. Phong said he had handed in his project the previous day.</p> <p dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-6" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>Grammar 2</strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>2. Change these sentences into reported speech.</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">1. &lsquo;The burning of coal leads to air pollution,&rsquo; Mrs Le explained.</p> <p dir="ltr">2. &lsquo;I have to present my paper on endangered animals next week,&rsquo; Nam said.</p> <p dir="ltr">3. &lsquo;Do human activities have an impact on the environment?&rsquo; Linda asked the speaker.</p> <p dir="ltr">4. &lsquo;What environmental projects is your school working on?&rsquo; Nam aksed Mai.</p> <p dir="ltr">5. &lsquo;I will read more articles before writing the essay, Nam,&rsquo; Tom said.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">- Khi d&ugrave;ng c&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp, ch&uacute;ng ta thay đổi đại từ nh&acirc;n xưng, th&igrave; của động từ, v&agrave; c&aacute;c trạng từ chỉ thời gian.</p> <div dir="ltr" align="left"> <table border="1"><colgroup><col width="341" /><col width="341" /></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"> <p dir="ltr"><strong>C&acirc;u trực tiếp</strong></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <p dir="ltr"><strong>C&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại đơn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ đơn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại tiếp diễn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ tiếp diễn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Qu&aacute; khứ đơn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Qu&aacute; khứ tiếp diễn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh tiếp diễn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Tương lai đơn: will/ shall</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; would/ should</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Tương lai gần: be going to</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; was/were going to</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Here</p> <p dir="ltr">Now</p> <p dir="ltr">Today</p> <p dir="ltr">Ago</p> <p dir="ltr">Tomorrow</p> <p dir="ltr">The day after tomorrow</p> <p dir="ltr">Yesterday</p> <p dir="ltr">The day before yesterday</p> <p dir="ltr">Next week</p> <p dir="ltr">Last week</p> <p dir="ltr">Last year</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; There</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Then</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; That day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The next day / the following day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; In two day&rsquo;s time / two days after</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The day before / the previous day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Two day before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The following week</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The previous week / the week before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The previous year / the year before</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p dir="ltr">- Khi tường thuật c&acirc;u hỏi, ch&uacute;ng ta thường sử dụng động từ&nbsp;ask&nbsp;v&agrave; trật từ trong c&acirc;u giống như c&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp, v&agrave; bỏ dấu ? đi.</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;Mrs Le explained that the burning of coal led/ leads to air pollution.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;Nam said he had to present his paper on endangered animals the following week.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>3.&nbsp;</strong>Linda asked the speaker if/ whether human activities had/ have an impact on the environment.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;Nam asked Mai what environmental projects her school was working on.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>5.</strong> Tom said to/ told Nam that he would read more articles before writing the essay.</p> </div>
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