2. Giữ gìn sự trong sáng của tiếng Việt
Soạn bài Giữ gìn sự trong sáng của tiếng Việt siêu ngắn
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<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Câu 1</strong></span></p>
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<div id="sub-question-1" class="box-question top20">
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<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong style="text-align: justify;">Trả lời c<span class="color-green">âu 1 (trang 33, SGK ngữ văn 12, tập 1) </span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Tính chuẩn xác trong việc sử dụng từ ngữ của Hoài Thanh và Nguyễn Du khi chỉ ra nét tiêu biểu về diện mạo/tính cách các nhân vật trong truyện Kiều:</strong></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><em>Nhân vật</em></strong></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><em>Từ ngữ miêu tả</em></strong></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><em>Phản ánh chính xác bản chất, đặc điểm tiêu biểu của nhân vật</em></strong></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Kim Trọng</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Rất mực chung tình</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">+ Đau đớn khi biết tin Kiều bán mình chuộc cha.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">+ Kết duyên với Thúy Vân nhưng vẫn luôn nghĩ về Kiều.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">+ Dù Kiều <em>thanh lâu hai lượt, thanh y hai lần </em>nhưng vẫn một mực trân trọng, mong muốn nối lai tình xưa.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Thúy Vân</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Cô em gái ngoan</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">Chấp nhận mối duyên thừa của chị để chị an lòng trước khi ra đi.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Hoạn Thư</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Người đàn bà bản lĩnh khác thường, biết điều mà cay nghiệt</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">+ Cách ghen tuông và trừng phạt Thúy Kiều vô cùng cay nghiệt.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">+ Biện giải thông minh và bản lĩnh trong cuộc báo ân báo oán của Kiều.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Thúc Sinh</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Anh chàng sợ vợ</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">+ Lén lút giấu vợ qua lại với Kiều.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">+ Thấy Kiều bị vợ hành hạ nhưng không làm được gì, chỉ biết chịu đựng.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Từ Hải</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Chợt hiện ra, chợt biến đi như một vì sao lạ</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">Xuất hiện ngắn ngủi trong đời Kiều, cứu giúp nàng khỏi lầu xanh, đem lại hạnh phúc và giấc mộng đẹp về tự do, công lí nhưng sớm bị hại trong chính tay Kiều.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Tú Bà</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Màu da “nhờn nhợt”</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">Chỉ thể xác nhơ nhớp do sống lâu bằng nghề bán phấn buôn hương.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Mã Giám Sinh</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Bộ mặt “mày râu nhẵn nhụi”</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">Bộ dạng của kẻ lừa đảo</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Sở Khanh</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">“chải chuốt”, “dịu dàng”</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">Hình thức trau chuốt, giả tạo để lừa gạt các cô gái.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Bạc Bà, Bạc Hạnh</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="color: #000000;">Cái miệng thề “xoen xoét”</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #000000;">Miêu tả chính xác dấu hiệu của kẻ chuyên dối trá, lọc lừa.</span></p>
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text-size-adjust: initial; text-transform: initial; text-underline-offset: initial; text-underline-position: initial; touch-action: initial; transform: initial; transform-box: initial; transform-origin: initial; transform-style: initial; transition: initial; user-select: initial; vector-effect: initial; vertical-align: initial; visibility: initial; -webkit-app-region: initial; border-spacing: initial; -webkit-border-image: initial; -webkit-box-align: initial; -webkit-box-decoration-break: initial; -webkit-box-direction: initial; -webkit-box-flex: initial; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: initial; -webkit-box-orient: initial; -webkit-box-pack: initial; -webkit-box-reflect: initial; -webkit-highlight: initial; -webkit-hyphenate-character: initial; -webkit-line-break: initial; -webkit-line-clamp: initial; -webkit-mask-box-image: initial; -webkit-mask: initial; -webkit-mask-composite: initial; -webkit-perspective-origin-x: initial; -webkit-perspective-origin-y: initial; -webkit-print-color-adjust: initial; 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</div>
<div id="sub-question-2" class="box-question top20">
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong> Câu 2</strong></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px; clear: both;">
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong style="text-align: justify;">Trả lời c<span class="color-green">âu 2 (trang 34, SGK ngữ văn 12, tập 1) </span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Thêm dấu câu vào đoạn văn của Chế Lan Viên để đảm bảo sự trong sáng:</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"> Tôi có lấy ví dụ về một dòng sông. Dòng sông vừa trôi chảy, vừa phải tiếp nhận dọc đường đi của mình những dòng nước khác. Dòng ngôn ngữ cũng vậy, một mặt nó phải giữ bản sắc cố hữu của dân tộc nhưng nó không được phép gạt bỏ, từ chối những gì mà thời đại đem lại.</span></p>
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text-size-adjust: initial; text-transform: initial; text-underline-offset: initial; text-underline-position: initial; touch-action: initial; transform: initial; transform-box: initial; transform-origin: initial; transform-style: initial; transition: initial; user-select: initial; vector-effect: initial; vertical-align: initial; visibility: initial; -webkit-app-region: initial; border-spacing: initial; -webkit-border-image: initial; -webkit-box-align: initial; -webkit-box-decoration-break: initial; -webkit-box-direction: initial; -webkit-box-flex: initial; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: initial; -webkit-box-orient: initial; -webkit-box-pack: initial; -webkit-box-reflect: initial; -webkit-highlight: initial; -webkit-hyphenate-character: initial; -webkit-line-break: initial; -webkit-line-clamp: initial; -webkit-mask-box-image: initial; -webkit-mask: initial; -webkit-mask-composite: initial; -webkit-perspective-origin-x: initial; -webkit-perspective-origin-y: initial; -webkit-print-color-adjust: initial; 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<div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><!-- lgh-detail-inject-middle-content --></span></div>
</div>
<div id="sub-question-3" class="box-question top20">
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong> Câu 3</strong></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px; clear: both;">
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong style="text-align: justify;">Trả lời c<span class="color-green">âu 3 (trang 34, SGK ngữ văn 12, tập 1)</span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Nhận xét về việc dùng từ nước ngoài trong câu:</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">- Nhận xét: câu văn có hiện tượng lạm dụng từ nước ngoài (file, hacker).</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Thay từ ngữ bị lạm dụng bằng một từ ngữ khác mà tiếng Việt có thể đáp ứng được: file => tệp tin, hacker => tin tặ</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">colearn.vn</span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
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