Bài 43: Ảnh của một vật tạo bởi thấu kính hội tụ
Hướng dẫn Giải Câu hỏi 6 (Trang 118 SGK Vật lý lớp 9 )
<p>Vận dụng kiến thức h&igrave;nh học, h&atilde;y t&iacute;nh khoảng c&aacute;ch từ ảnh đến thấu k&iacute;nh v&agrave; chiều cao của ảnh trong 2 trường hợp ở C5. cho biết vật AB c&oacute; chiều cao h = 1cm</p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 48.25198898408813%;"> <p>T&oacute;m tắt</p> <p>a) Đ&atilde; cho (d &gt; 2f)</p> <p>OF' = OF = f =12cm</p> <p>AB = h = 1cm</p> <p>OA = d = 36cm</p> <p>AF = AO - OF = 24 CM</p> <p>Cần t&igrave;m:</p> <p>OA' = d' = ?</p> <p>A'B' = h' = ?&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>b) Đ&atilde; cho (d&lt;f)</p> <p>OF' = OF = f = 12cm</p> <p>AB= h = 1cm</p> <p>OA = d = 8cm</p> <p>Cần t&igrave;m:</p> <p>OA' = d' = ?</p> <p>A'B' = h' = ?</p> </td> <td style="width: 48.25198898408813%;"> <p>B&agrave;i giải</p> <p>a)X&eacute;t&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#9651;</mo><mi>F</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>I</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8766;</mo><mo>&#9651;</mo><mi>F</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></math>&nbsp;c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>F</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>F</mi></mrow></mfrac><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>F</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>36</mn><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>X&eacute;t&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#9651;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8766;</mo><mo>&#9651;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo></math>c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>36</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow><mn>1</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>18</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>đ&aacute;p số: A'B' l&agrave; ảnh thật cao 0,5 cm v&agrave;</p> <p><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>c&aacute;ch thấy k&iacute;nh 18cm</p> <p>b) X&eacute;t&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#9651;</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8766;</mo><mo>&#9651;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>F</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo></math>c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>F</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>F</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>.</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>F</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>.</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>O</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>12</mn><mo>.</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mn>8</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>X&eacute;t&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#9651;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8766;</mo><mo>&#9651;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>F</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></math>&nbsp;c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>Thế OB' ở (1) v&agrave;o (2) ta được:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>B</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mn>1</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>24</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow></mfrac><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>24</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mn>8</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>đ&aacute;p &aacute;n: A'B' l&agrave; ảnh ảo cao 3cm v&agrave; c&aacute;ch thấu k&iacute;nh 24cm</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
Hướng dẫn giải Câu C6 (Trang 118, SGK Vật lý 9)
GV: GV colearn
Xem lời giải bài tập khác cùng bài
Video hướng dẫn giải bài tập
Hướng dẫn giải Câu C6 (Trang 118, SGK Vật lý 9)
GV: GV colearn