Bài 1: Lực và gia tốc
Hướng dẫn giải Vận dụng 2 (Trang 47 SGK Vật lý 10, Bộ Cánh diều)
<p>Chứng tỏ rằng c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng thức ở chủ đề trước kh&ocirc;ng vi phạm về đơn vị:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/10072023/screenshot_1688980722-DruGh8.png" /></p> <p><span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-17" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-18" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-mfrac MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-box MJXc-stacked"><span class="mjx-denominator"><span id="MJXc-Node-31" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-33" class="mjx-mi"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><strong>Lời giải:</strong></p> <p>a) Biểu thức&nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>v</mi><mi>o</mi></msub><mi>t</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mi>a</mi><msup><mi>t</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math></p> <p>Trong đ&oacute;:</p> <p>+ vận tốc v<sub>0</sub>&nbsp;c&oacute; đơn vị l&agrave; m/s;</p> <p>+ thời gian t c&oacute; đơn vị l&agrave; s;</p> <p>+ gia tốc a c&oacute; đơn vị l&agrave; m/s<sup>2</sup>,</p> <p>+ qu&atilde;ng đường s c&oacute; đơn vị l&agrave; m.</p> <p>Dựa v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng thức ta thấy vế phải của biểu thức c&oacute; tổ hợp đơn vị:</p> <p><span id="MathJax-Element-4-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-50" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-51" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-52" class="mjx-mfrac"><span class="mjx-box MJXc-stacked"><span class="mjx-numerator"><span id="MJXc-Node-53" class="mjx-mi"></span></span></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mi>m</mi><mi>s</mi></mfrac><mo>.</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mi>m</mi><msup><mi>s</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>.</mo><msup><mi>s</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi></mi></math></span>&nbsp;(thỏa m&atilde;n đơn vị của qu&atilde;ng đường s ở vế tr&aacute;i)</p> <p>b) Biểu thức <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>v</mi><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></msup><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><msup><mi>v</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>Trong đ&oacute;:</p> <p>+ Vận tốc v v&agrave; v<sub>0</sub>&nbsp;c&oacute; đơn vị l&agrave; m/s;</p> <p>+ Gia tốc a c&oacute; đơn vị l&agrave; m/s<sup>2</sup>,</p> <p>+ Qu&atilde;ng đường s c&oacute; đơn vị l&agrave; m.</p> <p>Dựa v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng thức ta thấy về phải của biểu thức c&oacute; tổ hợp đơn vị:</p> <p><span id="MathJax-Element-6-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mfenced&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/mfenced&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-86" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-87" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-88" class="mjx-mfrac"><span class="mjx-box MJXc-stacked"><span class="mjx-numerator"><span id="MJXc-Node-89" class="mjx-msup"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-90" class="mjx-mfenced"><span id="MJXc-Node-91" class="mjx-mo"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mstyle displaystyle="true"><mfrac><mi>m</mi><mi>s</mi></mfrac></mstyle><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup><mstyle displaystyle="true"><mfrac><mi>m</mi><msup><mi>s</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac></mstyle></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi></mi></math></span>&nbsp;(thỏa m&atilde;n đơn vị qu&atilde;ng đường s ở vế tr&aacute;i).</p>
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