Bài 23: Mở rộng phân số. Phân số bằng nhau
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 6.2 (Trang 8, SGK Toán 6, Tập 2, Bộ Kết Nối Tri Thức)
<p>Thay dấu "?" bằng số th&iacute;ch hợp.</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mo>?</mo><mn>8</mn></mfrac><mo>;</mo></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow><mn>9</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>18</mn><mo>?</mo></mfrac><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p><strong>Giải</strong></p> <p><em>C&aacute;ch 1:</em></p> <p>a) V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle mathsize="18px"><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>?</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>8</mn></mfrac></mrow></mstyle></math> n&ecirc;n 2. (?) = 1. 8</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. (?) = 8</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(?) = 8: 2</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(?) = 4</p> <p>Vậy thay dấu "?" bằng số 4.</p> <p>b) V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle mathsize="18px"><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow><mn>9</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>18</mn><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>?</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mstyle></math> n&ecirc;n (-6). (?) = 9. 18</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (-6). (?) = 162</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(?) = 162; (-6)</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(?) = -27</p> <p>Vậy thay dấu "?" bằng -27.</p> <p><em>C&aacute;ch 2:</em></p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn mathsize="18px">1</mn><mn mathsize="18px">2</mn></mfrac><mo mathsize="18px">&#160;</mo><mo mathsize="18px">=</mo><mo mathsize="18px">&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo mathsize="18px">(</mo><mo mathsize="18px">?</mo><mo mathsize="18px">)</mo></mrow><mn mathsize="18px">8</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/10032022/2f48896d-6e3e-4955-b767-4fc0d3beaf26.PNG" /></p> <p>Vậy thay dấu "?" bằng số 4.</p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mo mathsize="18px">-</mo><mn mathsize="18px">6</mn></mrow><mn mathsize="18px">9</mn></mfrac><mo mathsize="18px">&#160;</mo><mo mathsize="18px">=</mo><mo mathsize="18px">&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn mathsize="18px">18</mn><mrow><mo mathsize="18px">(</mo><mo mathsize="18px">?</mo><mo mathsize="18px">)</mo></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>Ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/10032022/65a967a7-0851-48cf-98d1-ad7fb9309016.PNG" /></p> <p>Vậy thay dấu "?" bằng -27.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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