Bài 31: Sơ lược về bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hóa học
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 7 (Trang 101, SGK Hóa Học 9)
<p>a) H&atilde;y x&aacute;c định c&ocirc;ng thức của hợp chất kh&iacute; A, biết rằng:</p> <ul> <li>A l&agrave; oxit của lưu huỳnh chứa 50% oxi.</li> <li>1 gam kh&iacute; A chiếm thể t&iacute;ch l&agrave; 0,35 l&iacute;t ở đktc.</li> </ul> <p>b) H&ograve;a tan 12,8 gam hợp chất kh&iacute; A v&agrave;o 300 ml dung dịch NaOH 1,2 M. H&atilde;y cho biết muối n&agrave;o thu được sau phản ứng? T&iacute;nh nồng độ mol của muối (giả thiết thể t&iacute;ch dung dịch thay đổi kh&ocirc;ng đ&aacute;ng kể).</p> <p><strong>Hướng dẫn trả lời</strong></p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>M</mi><mi>A</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>22</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>35</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>64</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>C&ocirc;ng thức to&aacute;n học của oxit: Si<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>50</mn><mn>32</mn></mfrac><mo>:</mo><mfrac><mn>50</mn><mn>16</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn></math></p> <p>CTPT:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>64</mn><mo> </mo><mn>64</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>64</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p>CTPT của A l&agrave; SO<sub>2</sub>.</p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>n</mi><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>36</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>l</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><msub><mi>n</mi><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>12</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow><mn>64</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>l</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mi>n</mi><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>36</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>&#160;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8594;</mo></math> Muối tạo th&agrave;nh l&agrave; NaHSO<sub>4</sub>, Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>H</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>H</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>O</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>y</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>36</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>&#8658;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>04</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>16</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mrow></mfenced><mspace linebreak="newline"/><msub><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>M</mi><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></msub></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>04</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>133</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><msub><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>M</mi><mrow><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></msub></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>16</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>533</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>)</mo></math>&nbsp;</p>
Hướng dẫn Giải bài 7 (trang 101, SGK Hóa Học 9)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải bài 7 (trang 101, SGK Hóa Học 9)
GV: GV colearn