Bài 4: Ôn tập chương 1
Hướng dẫn giải Câu 5 (Trang 27 SGK Hóa 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống)
<p>Tổng số hạt proton, neutron v&agrave; electron trong nguy&ecirc;n tử X l&agrave; 58. Số hạt mang điện nhiều hơn số hạt kh&ocirc;ng mang điện l&agrave; 18. X l&agrave;</p> <ol> <li>Cl.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B. Ca.</li> <li>K. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. S.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Lời giải:</strong></p> <p><strong>Đ&aacute;p &aacute;n C</strong></p> <p>Gọi số hạt proton, neutron v&agrave; electron trong nguy&ecirc;n tử X lần lượt l&agrave; p, n v&agrave; e.</p> <p>Theo b&agrave;i ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25062022/f245fb1f-c1f0-4c93-b9cf-e618fc73c275.JPG" /></p> <p><span aria-hidden="true"><span data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mfenced open=&quot;{&quot; close=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;mtable columnalign=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;58&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;18&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;/mtable&gt;&lt;/mfenced&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x21D4;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfenced open=&quot;{&quot; close=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;mtable columnalign=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;58&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;18&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;/mtable&gt;&lt;/mfenced&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x21D4;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfenced open=&quot;{&quot; close=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;mtable columnalign=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;19&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;20&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;/mtable&gt;&lt;/mfenced&gt;&lt;/math&gt;">&rArr; Theo bảng tuần ho&agrave;n, nguy&ecirc;n tố thuộc &ocirc; 19 l&agrave; K.</span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
Hướng dẫn giải câu hỏi 5 (trang 27, Hóa học 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn giải câu hỏi 5 (trang 27, Hóa học 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức)
GV: GV colearn