II. Language - Unit 4
Vocabulary (Trang 44 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success)
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<p><strong>Vocabulary Bài 1</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Community development</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>1. Match the words with their meanings.</strong></p>
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<p>1. donate (v)</p>
<p>2. volunteer (n)</p>
<p>3. generous (adj)</p>
<p>4. remote (adj)</p>
<p>5. benefit (v)</p>
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<p>a. giving or willing to give freely</p>
<p>b. far away from places where other people live</p>
<p>c. to give money, food, clothes, etc. to a charity</p>
<p>d. to be in a better position because of something; to be useful to somebody</p>
<p>e. a person who does a job without being paid for it.</p>
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<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">- donate (v): <em>quyên góp</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">- volunteer (n): <em>tình nguyện viên</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">- generous (adj): <em>hào phóng</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">- remote (adj): <em>xa xôi, hẻo lánh</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">- benefit (v): <em>giúp ích, làm lợi</em></p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
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<p dir="ltr">1. c</p>
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<p dir="ltr">2. e</p>
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<p dir="ltr">3. a</p>
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<p dir="ltr">4. b</p>
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<p dir="ltr">5. d</p>
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<p><strong>1 – c:</strong> donate – to give money, food, clothes, etc. to a charity</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>2 – e:</strong> volunteer - a person who does a job without being paid for it</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>3 – a:</strong> generous - giving or willing to give freely</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>4 – b:</strong> remote - far away from places where other people live</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>5 – d:</strong> benefit - to be in a better position because of something; to be useful to somebody</p>
<p dir="ltr"> </p>
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<div id="sub-question-4" class="box-question top20">
<p><strong>Vocabulary Bài 2</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>2. Complete the following sentences using the correct forms of the words in 1.</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">1. He is very __________. He is always willing to give a lot of money to charity.</p>
<p dir="ltr">2. The school is difficult to get to because it is located in a _______ аrеа.</p>
<p dir="ltr">3. If you don't have time to volunteer, you can________money and food.</p>
<p dir="ltr">4. This clean water project will ________the people in the village.</p>
<p dir="ltr">5. Our club needs more ______to clean up the park at the weekend.</p>
<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">- donate (v): <em>quyên góp</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">- volunteer (n): <em>tình nguyện viên</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">- generous (adj): <em>hào phóng</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">- remote (adj): <em>xa xôi, hẻo lánh</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">- benefit (v): <em>giúp ích, làm lợi cho</em></p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
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<p dir="ltr">1. generous</p>
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<p dir="ltr">2. remote</p>
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<p dir="ltr">3. donate</p>
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<p dir="ltr">4. benefit </p>
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<p dir="ltr">5. volunteer</p>
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<p dir="ltr"><strong>1.</strong> He is very <strong>generous</strong>. He is always willing to give a lot of money to charity.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Giải thích:</strong> Cấu trúc S + be + adv + adj</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>2.</strong> The school is difficult to get to because it is located in a <strong>remote </strong>аrеа.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Giải thích:</strong> Sau mạo từ "a" và trước danh từ "area" cần tính từ.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>3.</strong> If you don't have time to volunteer, you can <strong>donate </strong>money and food.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Giải thích:</strong> can + V</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>4.</strong> This clean water project will <strong>benefit </strong>the people in the village.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Giải thích:</strong> will + V</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>5.</strong> Our club needs more <strong>volunteers</strong> to clean up the park at the weekend.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Giải thích: </strong>more + danh từ; dựa vào nghĩa của câu cần danh từ số nhiều.</p>
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<div id="sub-question-5" class="box-question top20">
<p><strong>Vocabulary 3</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>3. Choosethe correct word to complete each of the following sentences.</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">1. We need to be <em>careful / careless</em> when we record the donations.</p>
<p dir="ltr">2. I am <em>interested / interesting </em>in community development activities.</p>
<p dir="ltr">3. There are <em>excited / exciting</em> volunteering opportunities in our community.</p>
<p dir="ltr">4. Last year, I was <em>hopeful/ hopeless </em>at maths. I couldn't even do simple addition in my head.</p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
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<td>1. careful</td>
<td>2. interested</td>
<td>3. exciting</td>
<td>4. hopeless</td>
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<p><strong>1.</strong> We need to be <strong>careful</strong> when we record the donations.</p>
<p>careful (adj): cẩn thận</p>
<p dir="ltr">careless (adj): bất cẩn</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>2. </strong>I am <strong>interested</strong> in community development activities.</p>
<p dir="ltr">interested (adj): quan tâm, hứng thú với</p>
<p dir="ltr">interesting (adj): thú vị</p>
<p dir="ltr">Tính từ đuôi –ed dùng để chỉ cảm xúc, cảm nhận của con người.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>3. </strong>There are <strong>exciting</strong> volunteering opportunities in our community.</p>
<p dir="ltr">excited (adj): hào hứng</p>
<p dir="ltr">exciting (adj): thú vị</p>
<p dir="ltr">Tính từ đuôi –ing dùng để chỉ tính chất, đặc điểm của sự vật và tính cách của con người.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>4.</strong> Last year, I was <strong>hopeless</strong> at maths. I couldn't even do simple addition in my head.</p>
<p dir="ltr">hopeful (adj): đầy hi vọng</p>
<p dir="ltr">hopeless (adj): vô vọng</p>
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