1. Language - Review 4
Grammar (Trang 121 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success)
<p><strong>Grammar 1</strong></p>
<p><strong>Change these sentences into reported speech.</strong></p>
<p>1. ‘I am doing research on sustainable tourism.' said my brother.</p>
<p>2. Do you like watching programmes about wildlife and nature, Nam?' Minh asked.</p>
<p>3. 'What can we do to reduce the impact of global warming on the environment, Mr Smith?' Hoa asked.</p>
<p>4. ‘We are going to organise a lot of activities during Earth Hour this year,' the club's secretary said.</p>
<p>5. 'The animals will not survive the extreme cold weather in the North.' the teacher explained.</p>
<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p>- Chúng ta dùng câu gián tiếp khi muốn nói với ai đó về điều mà chúng ta hoặc ai đó đã nói trước đó.</p>
<p>- Khi dùng câu gián tiếp, chúng ta thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, thì của động từ, và các trạng từ chỉ thời gian.</p>
<p>VD: “I will fly to Ho Chi Minh tomorrow”, Nam said.</p>
<p>=> Nam said <strong>he would fly</strong> to Ho Chi Minh <strong>the following day</strong>.</p>
<p>I => he</p>
<p>will fly => would fly</p>
<p>tomorrow => the following day</p>
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<p><strong>Câu trực tiếp</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Câu gián tiếp</strong></p>
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<p>Hiện tại đơn</p>
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<p>=> Quá khứ đơn</p>
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<p>Hiện tại tiếp diễn</p>
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<p>=> Quá khứ tiếp diễn</p>
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<p>Hiện tại hoàn thành</p>
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<p>=> Quá khứ hoàn thành</p>
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<p>Quá khứ đơn</p>
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<p>=> Quá khứ hoàn thành</p>
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<p>Quá khứ tiếp diễn</p>
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<p>=> Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn</p>
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<p>Tương lai đơn: will/ shall</p>
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<p>=> would/ should</p>
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<p>Tương lai gần: be going to</p>
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<p>=> was/were going to</p>
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<p>Here</p>
<p>Now</p>
<p>Today</p>
<p>Ago</p>
<p>Tomorrow</p>
<p>The day after tomorrow</p>
<p>Yesterday</p>
<p>The day before yesterday</p>
<p>Next week</p>
<p>Last week</p>
<p>Last year</p>
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<p>=> There</p>
<p>=> Then</p>
<p>=> That day</p>
<p>=> Before</p>
<p>=> The next day / the following day</p>
<p>=> In two day’s time / two days after</p>
<p>=> The day before / the previous day</p>
<p>=> Two day before</p>
<p>=> The following week</p>
<p>=> The previous week / the week before</p>
<p>=> The previous year / the year before</p>
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<p>- Khi tường thuật câu hỏi, chúng ta thường sử dụng động từ ask và trật từ trong câu giống như câu gián tiếp, và bỏ dấu ? đi..</p>
<p>* Câu hỏi Wh- (câu hỏi có từ để hỏi):</p>
<p>VD: “Where do you live? => He <strong>asked</strong> me <strong>where I lived.</strong></p>
<p>* Câu hỏi Yes/No:</p>
<p>VD: “Do you like the book?” => He <strong>asked</strong> me <strong>if I liked</strong> the book.</p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<p>1. My brother said he was doing research on sustainable tourism.</p>
<p>2. Minh asked Nam if / whether he liked watching programmes about wildlife and nature.</p>
<p>3. Hoa asked Mr Smith what they could / can do to reduce the impact of global warming on the environment.</p>
<p>4. The club's secretary said they were going to organise a lot of activities during Earth Hour that year.</p>
<p>5. The teacher explained that the animals would /will not survive extreme cold weather in the North.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Grammar 2</strong></p>
<p><strong> Match the two parts to make complete sentences.</strong></p>
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<p><strong>A</strong></p>
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<p><strong>B</strong></p>
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<p>1. If we keep cutting down forests, </p>
<p>2. If we use public transport more, </p>
<p>3. If global warming continues,</p>
<p>4. If the lows on illegal hunting were stricter, </p>
<p>5. If there were no air and water,</p>
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<p>a. our cities will get cleaner. </p>
<p>b. there would be no life on earth. </p>
<p>c. the sea level will rise. </p>
<p>d. deforestation will be more serious. </p>
<p>e. more animals would be saved.</p>
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<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
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<p>1. d</p>
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<p>2. a</p>
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<p>3. c</p>
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<p>4. e</p>
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<p>5. b</p>
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<p><strong>1 - d</strong>. If we keep cutting down forests, deforestation will be more serious. </p>
<p><strong>2 - a</strong>. If we use public transport more, our cities will get cleaner. </p>
<p><strong>3 - c</strong>. If global warming continues, the sea level will rise. </p>
<p><strong>4 - e</strong>. If the lows on illegal hunting were stricter, more animals would be saved.</p>
<p><strong>5 - b</strong>. If there were no air and water, there would be no life on earth. </p>
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