VIII. Looking back - Unit 9
Grammar (Trang 109 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success)
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Change the following sentences into reported speech.</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">1. &lsquo;The rising sea level is a result of global warning,&rsquo; the teacher explained.</p> <p dir="ltr">2. &lsquo;I will take part in the competition next month,&rsquo; my friend told me.</p> <p dir="ltr">3. &lsquo;The clearing and burning of forests lead to air pollution,&rsquo; the speaker said.</p> <p dir="ltr">4. &lsquo;Are you interested In Joining the event this weekend, Minh?&rsquo; asked Tuan.</p> <p dir="ltr">5. &lsquo;When are you going to deliver your presentation on the environment, Mai?&rsquo; asked Nam.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">- Ch&uacute;ng ta d&ugrave;ng c&acirc;u tường thuật khi muốn n&oacute;i với ai đ&oacute; về điều m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta hoặc ai đ&oacute; đ&atilde; n&oacute;i trước đ&oacute;.</p> <p dir="ltr">- Khi d&ugrave;ng c&acirc;u tường thuật, ch&uacute;ng ta thay đổi đại từ nh&acirc;n xưng, th&igrave; của động từ, v&agrave; c&aacute;c trạng từ chỉ thời gian.</p> <p dir="ltr">VD: &ldquo;I will fly to Ho Chi Minh tomorrow&rdquo;, Nam said.</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Nam said&nbsp;<strong>he would fly</strong>&nbsp;to Ho Chi Minh&nbsp;<strong>the following day</strong>.</p> <p dir="ltr">I =&gt; he</p> <p dir="ltr">will fly =&gt; would fly</p> <p dir="ltr">tomorrow =&gt; the following day</p> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" align="center"> <table style="height: 1133px; width: 50.8794%;" border="1"><colgroup><col style="width: 34.2593%;" width="185" /><col style="width: 50.5556%;" width="273" /></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr"><strong>C&acirc;u trực tiếp</strong></p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr"><strong>C&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại đơn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ đơn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại tiếp diễn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ tiếp diễn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Hiện tại ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Qu&aacute; khứ đơn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Qu&aacute; khứ tiếp diễn</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Qu&aacute; khứ ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh tiếp diễn</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Tương lai đơn: will/ shall</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; would/ should</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Tương lai gần: be going to</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; was/were going to</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p dir="ltr">Here</p> <p dir="ltr">Now</p> <p dir="ltr">Today</p> <p dir="ltr">Ago</p> <p dir="ltr">Tomorrow</p> <p dir="ltr">The day after tomorrow</p> <p dir="ltr">Yesterday</p> <p dir="ltr">The day before yesterday</p> <p dir="ltr">Next week</p> <p dir="ltr">Last week</p> <p dir="ltr">Last year</p> </td> <td> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; There</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Then</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; That day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The next day / the following day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; In two day&rsquo;s time / two days after</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The day before / the previous day</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; Two day before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The following week</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The previous week / the week before</p> <p dir="ltr">=&gt; The previous year / the year before</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>- Khi tường thuật c&acirc;u hỏi, ch&uacute;ng ta thường sử dụng động từ ask v&agrave; trật từ trong c&acirc;u giống như c&acirc;u gi&aacute;n tiếp, v&agrave; bỏ dấu ? đi.</p> <p dir="ltr">* C&acirc;u hỏi Wh- (c&acirc;u hỏi c&oacute; từ để hỏi):</p> <p dir="ltr">VD: &ldquo;Where do you live? =&gt; He&nbsp;<strong>asked</strong>&nbsp;me&nbsp;<strong>where I lived.</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">* C&acirc;u hỏi Yes/No:</p> <p dir="ltr">VD: &ldquo;Do you like the book?&rdquo; =&gt; He&nbsp;<strong>asked</strong>&nbsp;me&nbsp;<strong>if I liked</strong>&nbsp;the book.</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">1. The teacher explained that the rising sea levels was/ is a result of global warming.</p> <p dir="ltr">2. My friend told me that he/ she would take part in the competition the following month.</p> <p dir="ltr">3. The speaker said the clearing and burning of forests led/ lead to air pollution.</p> <p dir="ltr">4. Tuan asked Minh if/ whether he as interested in joining the event that weekend.</p> <p dir="ltr">5. Nam asked Mai when she was going to deliver the presentation on the environment.</p>
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