<span data-v-ee090d5c="">6. Hello! Grammar - Trang 9</span>
<div id="sub-question-6" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>to be&nbsp;</strong><em>(th&igrave;, l&agrave;, ở)</em></p> <p><strong>6. Fill in each gap with&nbsp;<em>am, is, are, &rsquo;m not, isn&rsquo;t</em>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<em>aren&rsquo;t</em>.</strong></p> <p>1. A:&nbsp;<strong><u>Are</u></strong>&nbsp;you 15 years old, Alice?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No&nbsp;<strong><u>I&rsquo;m not</u></strong>. I&nbsp;<strong><u>am</u></strong>&nbsp;14 years old.</p> <p>2. A: ________ this Adam&rsquo;s bedroom?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No, it ________. It ________ Paul&rsquo;s bedroom.</p> <p>3. A: I ________ Julia and this is my cousin, Lisa. We ________ 13 years old.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: Really? I ________ 13 years old, too.</p> <p>4. A: ________ John and Luke your siblings?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No, they ________. They &shy;________ my cousins.</p> <p>5. A: ________ they your parents?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No, they ________. Jim ________ my uncle and Irene ________ my aunt.</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="184"> <p>2. Is, isn&rsquo;t, is</p> </td> <td width="184"> <p>4. Are, aren&rsquo;t, are</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="184"> <p>3. am, are, am</p> </td> <td width="184"> <p>5. Are, aren&rsquo;t, is, is</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;A:&nbsp;<strong><u>Are</u></strong>&nbsp;you 15 years old, Alice?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No&nbsp;<strong><u>I&rsquo;m not</u></strong>. I&nbsp;<strong><u>am</u></strong>&nbsp;14 years old.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;you&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;are&rdquo;, chủ ngữ &ldquo;I&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;am not/am&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;A:&nbsp;<strong><u>Is</u></strong>&nbsp;this Adam&rsquo;s bedroom?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No, it&nbsp;<strong><u>isn&rsquo;t</u></strong>. It&nbsp;<strong><u>is</u></strong>&nbsp;Paul&rsquo;s bedroom.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;this&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;Is&rdquo;, chủ ngữ &ldquo;it&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;isn&rsquo;t/is&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>3.</strong>&nbsp;A: I&nbsp;<strong><u>am</u></strong>&nbsp;Julia and this is my cousin, Lisa. We&nbsp;<strong><u>are</u></strong>&nbsp;13 years old.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: Really? I&nbsp;<strong><u>am</u></strong>&nbsp;13 years old, too.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;I&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;am&rdquo;, chủ ngữ &ldquo;we&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;are&rdquo;, chủ ngữ &ldquo;I&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;am&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;A:&nbsp;<strong><u>Are</u></strong>&nbsp;John and Luke your siblings?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No, they&nbsp;<strong><u>aren&rsquo;t</u></strong><u>.</u>&nbsp;They&nbsp;<strong><u>&shy;are</u></strong>&nbsp;my cousins.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;John and Luke&rdquo; số nhiều d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;are&rdquo;, chủ ngữ &ldquo;they&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;aren&rsquo;t/are&rdquo;.</p> <p>5. A:&nbsp;<strong><u>Are</u></strong>&nbsp;they your parents?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No, they&nbsp;<strong><u>aren&rsquo;t</u></strong>. Jim&nbsp;<strong><u>is</u></strong>&nbsp;my uncle and Irene&nbsp;<strong><u>is</u></strong>&nbsp;my aunt.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;they&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;are/ aren&rsquo;t&rdquo;, Jim / Irene l&agrave; chủ ngữ số &iacute;t n&ecirc;n d&ugrave;ng &ldquo;is&rdquo;.</p> <div><ins class="adsbygoogle bn336x280" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8529835372050931" data-ad-slot="4125703006" data-ad-format="auto" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" data-ad-status="filled"> <div id="aswift_0_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement"></div> </ins></div> </div> <div id="sub-question-7" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>7. Ask and answer questions as in the example.</strong></p> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;you/ Chilean? No &ndash; Brazilian</p> <p><strong>A:&nbsp;</strong>Are you Chilean?</p> <p><strong>B:&nbsp;</strong>No, I&rsquo;m not. I&rsquo;m Brazilian.</p> <p>2. she/ 15 years old? Yes</p> <p>3. they/ your cousins? Yes</p> <p>4. he/ your brother? No &ndash; my cousin</p> <p>5. you/ Vietnamese? Yes</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;you/ Chilean? No &ndash; Brazilian</p> <p><strong>A:&nbsp;</strong>Are you Chilean?</p> <p><strong>B:&nbsp;</strong>No, I&rsquo;m not. I&rsquo;m Brazilian.</p> <p><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;she/ 15 years old? Yes</p> <p><strong>A:&nbsp;</strong>Is she 15 years old?</p> <p><strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;Yes, she is.</p> <p><strong>3.</strong>&nbsp;they/ your cousins? Yes</p> <p><strong>A:&nbsp;</strong>Are they your cousins?</p> <p><strong>B:&nbsp;</strong>Yes, they are.</p> <p><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;he/ your brother? No &ndash; my cousin</p> <p><strong>A:&nbsp;</strong>Is he your brother?</p> <p><strong>B:&nbsp;</strong>No, he isn&rsquo;t. He is my cousin.</p> <p><strong>5.</strong>&nbsp;you/ Vietnamese? Yes</p> <p><strong>A:&nbsp;</strong>Are you Vietnamese?</p> <p><strong>B:&nbsp;</strong>Yes, I am.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-8" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>8. Look at the table and fill in each gap with have/has got or haven&rsquo;t/hasn&rsquo;t got.</strong></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/question_lgh/2022_61/1658824721-6jz5.jpg" /></p> <p>1. Hugo&nbsp;<strong>has got</strong>&nbsp;a cousin.</p> <p>2. Trung and Mai __________ a cousin.</p> <p>3. Lina __________ an aunt.</p> <p>4. Trung and Mai __________ an uncle.</p> <p>5. Hugo __________ an uncle.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p>Chủ ngữ số nhiều + have (not) got</p> <p>Chủ ngữ số &iacute;t + has (not) got</p> <p><strong>✓</strong>: dạng khẳng định</p> <p><strong>x</strong>: dạng phủ định</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="155"> <p>2. have got</p> </td> <td width="155"> <p>4. haven&rsquo;t got</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="155"> <p>3. hasn&rsquo;t got</p> </td> <td width="155"> <p>5. has got</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;Hugo&nbsp;<strong>has got</strong>&nbsp;a cousin.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;Hugo&rdquo; số &iacute;t, c&acirc;u khẳng định =&gt; has got</p> <p><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;Trung and Mai&nbsp;<strong>have got</strong>&nbsp;a cousin.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;Trung and Mai&rdquo; số nhiều, c&acirc;u khẳng định =&gt; have got</p> <p><strong>3.</strong>&nbsp;Lina&nbsp;<strong>hasn&rsquo;t got</strong>&nbsp;an aunt.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;Lina&rdquo; số &iacute;t, c&acirc;u phủ định =&gt; hasn&rsquo;t got</p> <p><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;Trung and Mai&nbsp;<strong>haven&rsquo;t got</strong>&nbsp;an uncle.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;Trung and Mai&rdquo; số nhiều, c&acirc;u phủ định =&gt; haven&rsquo;t got</p> <p><strong>5.</strong>&nbsp;Hugo&nbsp;<strong>has got</strong>&nbsp;an uncle.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong>&nbsp;Chủ ngữ &ldquo;Hugo&rdquo; số &iacute;t, c&acirc;u khẳng định =&gt; hasgot</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-9" class="box-question top20"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>9. Fill in each gap with the correct form of&nbsp;<em>have got</em>.</strong></p> <p>1. A:&nbsp;<strong>Has</strong>&nbsp;James&nbsp;<strong>got</strong>&nbsp;a brother?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: No, he&nbsp;<strong>hasn&rsquo;t</strong>&nbsp;, but he&nbsp;<strong>has got</strong>&nbsp;a sister.</p> <p>2. A: ___________ Frank and Bob ___________ a bookcase?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: Yes, they ___________, but they ___________ a rug.</p> <p>3. A: ___________ you ___________ an aunt?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: No, I ___________, but I ___________ an uncle.</p> <p>4. A: ___________ Marissa ___________ a cooker?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: Yes, she ___________, but she ___________ a microwave oven.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p><strong>but:&nbsp;</strong>nhưng, d&ugrave;ng để diễn tả hai &yacute; nghĩa tr&aacute;i ngược nhau</p> <p>Chủ ngữ số nhiều +<em>&nbsp;have (not) got</em></p> <p>Chủ ngữ số &iacute;t +&nbsp;<em>has (not) got</em></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="228"> <p>2. Have &ndash; got, have, haven&rsquo;t got</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="228"> <p>3. Have &ndash; got, haven&rsquo;t, have got</p> </td> <td valign="top" width="196"> <p>4. Has &ndash; got, has, hasn&rsquo;t got</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;A:&nbsp;<strong>Has</strong>&nbsp;James&nbsp;<strong>got</strong>&nbsp;a brother?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: No, he&nbsp;<strong>hasn&rsquo;t</strong>&nbsp;, but he&nbsp;<strong>has got</strong>&nbsp;a sister.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong></p> <p>&ldquo;James&rdquo; chủ ngữ số &iacute;t, dạng c&acirc;u hỏi =&gt; điền &ldquo;has &ndash; got&rdquo;.</p> <p>C&acirc;u trả lời với &ldquo;No&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng dạng phủ định, chủ ngữ &ldquo;he&rdquo; =&gt; điền &ldquo;hasn&rsquo;t&rdquo;, vế sau c&oacute; &ldquo;but&rdquo;&nbsp;<em>(nhưng)</em>&nbsp;mang nghĩa tr&aacute;i ngược với vế trước =&gt; điền &ldquo;has got&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;A:&nbsp;<strong>Have</strong>&nbsp;Frank and Bob&nbsp;<strong>got</strong>&nbsp;a bookcase?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: Yes, they&nbsp;<strong>have,</strong>&nbsp;but they&nbsp;<strong>haven&rsquo;t got</strong>&nbsp;a rug.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong></p> <p>&ldquo;Frank and Bob&rdquo; chủ ngữ số nhiều, dạng c&acirc;u hỏi =&gt; điền &ldquo;have &ndash; got&rdquo;.</p> <p>C&acirc;u trả lời với &ldquo;Yes&rdquo; n&ecirc;n d&ugrave;ng dạng khẳng định, chủ ngữ &ldquo;they&rdquo; =&gt; điền &ldquo;have&rdquo;, vế sau c&oacute; &ldquo;but&rdquo;&nbsp;<em>(nhưng)&nbsp;</em>mang nghĩa tr&aacute;i ngược với vế trước =&gt; điền &ldquo;haven&rsquo;t got&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>3.</strong>&nbsp;A:&nbsp;<strong>Have</strong>&nbsp;you&nbsp;<strong>got</strong>&nbsp;an aunt?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: No, I&nbsp;<strong>haven&rsquo;t,</strong>&nbsp;but I&nbsp;<strong>have got</strong>&nbsp;an uncle.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong></p> <p>C&acirc;u hỏi với chủ ngữ<strong>&nbsp;</strong>&ldquo;you&rdquo; điền &ldquo;have &ndash; got&rdquo;.</p> <p>C&acirc;u trả lời với &ldquo;No&rdquo; d&ugrave;ng dạng phủ định, chủ ngữ &ldquo;I&rdquo; =&gt; điền &ldquo;haven&rsquo;t&rdquo;, vế sau c&oacute; &ldquo;but&rdquo;&nbsp;<em>(nhưng)</em>&nbsp;mang nghĩa tr&aacute;i ngược với vế trước =&gt; điền &ldquo;have got&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;A:&nbsp;<strong>Has</strong>&nbsp;Marissa&nbsp;<strong>got</strong>&nbsp;a cooker?</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B: Yes, she&nbsp;<strong>has,</strong>&nbsp;but she&nbsp;<strong>hasn&rsquo;t got</strong>&nbsp;a microwave oven.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong></p> <p>C&acirc;u hỏi với chủ ngữ số &iacute;t &ldquo;Marissa&rdquo; =&gt; điền &ldquo;has &ndash; got&rdquo;.</p> <p>C&acirc;u trả lời với &ldquo;Yes&rdquo; n&ecirc;n d&ugrave;ng dạng khẳng định, chủ ngữ &ldquo;she&rdquo; =&gt; &ldquo;has&rdquo;, vế sau c&oacute; &ldquo;but&rdquo;&nbsp;<em>(nhưng)</em>&nbsp;mang nghĩa tr&aacute;i ngược với vế trước =&gt; điền &ldquo;hasn&rsquo;t got&rdquo;.</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-10" class="box-question top20"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>10. Fill in each gap with&nbsp;<em>there is, there are, there isn&rsquo;t</em>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<em>there aren&rsquo;t</em>.</strong></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/question_lgh/2022_61/1658824721-cso5.jpg" /></p> <p>In Steve&rsquo;s living room, &hellip;</p> <p>1. ___________ a sofa.</p> <p>2. ___________ any beds.</p> <p>3. ___________ a rug.</p> <p>4. ___________ two armchairs.</p> <p>5. ___________ some cushions.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p>There is (not) + a/an/one/the + singular noun&nbsp;<em>(danh từ số &iacute;t)</em>.</p> <p>There are (not) + (any/ many) plural nouns&nbsp;<em>(danh từ số nhiều)</em>.</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p>In Steve&rsquo;s living room, &hellip;</p> <p>1.<strong>&nbsp;There is</strong>&nbsp;a sofa.</p> <p>2.&nbsp;<strong>There aren&rsquo;t</strong>&nbsp;any beds.</p> <p>3.&nbsp;<strong>There is</strong>&nbsp;a rug.</p> <p>4.&nbsp;<strong>There are</strong>&nbsp;two armchairs.</p> <p>5.&nbsp;<strong>There are</strong>&nbsp;some cushions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-11" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>11. Look at the picture in Exercise 10. Ask and answer questions as in the example.</strong></p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="719"> <p>&bull; painting &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull; bookcase &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull; bed &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull; pillows</p> <p>&bull; washbasin &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull; rug &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull; table &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull; two armchairs</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>A:&nbsp;</strong>Is there a painting in Steve&rsquo;s living room?</p> <p><strong>B:&nbsp;</strong>Yes, there is. Is there a bookcase?</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p><strong>A:</strong>&nbsp;Is there a painting in Steve&rsquo;s living room?</p> <p><strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;Yes, there is. Is there a bookcase?</p> <p><strong>A:</strong>&nbsp;No, there isn&rsquo;t. Is there a bed?</p> <p><strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;No, there isn&rsquo;t. Is there a rug?</p> <p><strong>A:</strong>&nbsp;Yes, there is. Is there a washbasin?</p> <p><strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;No, there isn&rsquo;t. Are there any pillows?</p> <p><strong>A:</strong>&nbsp;No, there aren&rsquo;t. Is there a table?</p> <p><strong>B:</strong>&nbsp;Yes, there is. Are there two armchairs?</p> <p><strong>A:</strong> Yes, there are.</p> </div>