Review (Units 5-8)
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 97 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 - Bright)
<p><strong>Choose the most appropriate option.</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.</strong> This method can ________ to clean water.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> be used <strong>B</strong> use <strong>C</strong> used</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> The files were ________ for viruses.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> scanned <strong>B</strong> scan <strong>C</strong> scanning</p>
<p><strong>3.</strong> The man ________ car is parked outside is my uncle.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> who <strong>B</strong> which <strong>C</strong> whose</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong> Electric cars are ________ than petrol ones.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> clean <strong>B</strong> cleanest <strong>C</strong> cleaner</p>
<p><strong>5.</strong> The nature reserve is ________ as the national park.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> as large <strong>B</strong> larger <strong>C</strong> large</p>
<p><strong>6.</strong> Solar panels ________ to produce electricity.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> used <strong>B</strong> are used <strong>C</strong> uses</p>
<p><strong>7.</strong> They knocked down the building ________ was behind the old factory last month.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> who <strong>B</strong> which <strong>C</strong> whose</p>
<p><strong>8.</strong> You should remember ________ off your computer when you finish using it.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> turn <strong>B</strong> to turn <strong>C</strong> turning</p>
<p><strong>9.</strong> Sandy, ________ is my mum’s best friend, left for New York last Monday.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> which <strong>B</strong> who <strong>C</strong> whose</p>
<p><strong>10.</strong> Dad made us ________ our room.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> tidy <strong>B</strong> to tidy <strong>C</strong> tidying</p>
<p><strong>11.</strong> Scott ________ that he would help me with my project.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> told <strong>B</strong> said <strong>C</strong> asked</p>
<p><strong>12.</strong> Jeff can’t stand ________ to rock music.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> to listen <strong>B</strong> listen <strong>C</strong> listening</p>
<p><strong>13.</strong> He intends ________ abroad when he finishes school.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> study <strong>B</strong> to study <strong>C</strong> studying</p>
<p><strong>14.</strong> The app ________ tested when I visited the lab.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> will <strong>B</strong> is being <strong>C</strong> was being</p>
<p><strong>15.</strong> I don't mind ________ to school.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> walking <strong>B</strong> to walk <strong>C</strong> to walking</p>
<p><strong>16.</strong> You had better ________ on a coat.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> to put <strong>B</strong> put <strong>C</strong> putting</p>
<p><strong>17.</strong> Green & Fresh is the ________ famous vegetarian restaurant in town.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> most <strong>B</strong> more <strong>C</strong> very</p>
<p><strong>18.</strong> Dad said that the cake ________ delicious.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> were <strong>B</strong> be <strong>C</strong> was</p>
<p><strong>19.</strong> We are leaving on an eco-holiday in ________ Galápagos Islands.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> – <strong>B</strong> the <strong>C</strong> a</p>
<p><strong>20.</strong> Ben asked ________ make him some tea.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> if I could <strong>B</strong> could I <strong>C</strong> I could</p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
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<p>1. A</p>
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<p>6. B</p>
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<p>11. B</p>
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<p>16. B</p>
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<p>2. A</p>
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<p>7. B</p>
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<p>12. C</p>
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<p>17. A</p>
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<p>3. C</p>
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<p>8. B</p>
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<p>13. B</p>
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<p>18. C</p>
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<p>4. C</p>
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<p>9. B</p>
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<p>14. C</p>
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<p>19. B</p>
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<p>5. A</p>
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<p>10. A</p>
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<p>15. A</p>
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<p>20. A</p>
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</tbody>
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<p><strong>1.</strong> This method can <strong>be used</strong> to clean water.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>chia bị động với modal verb: MDV + be + V3/ed.</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> The files were <strong>scanned</strong> for viruses.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>chia bị động thì quá khứ đơn, đề cho sẵn “were” thì chỗ trống cần chọn “V3/ed”.</p>
<p><strong>3.</strong> The man <strong>whose</strong> car is parked outside is my uncle.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích:</strong> mệnh đề quan hệ, có “car” là danh từ -> chọn “whose”, do “whose” + N.</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong> Electric cars are <strong>cleaner</strong> than petrol ones.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “than” là dấu hiệu của so sánh hơn -> chọn “cleaner”.</p>
<p><strong>5.</strong> The nature reserve is <strong>as large</strong> as the national park.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “as” là dấu hiệu so sánh bằng, cấu trúc: “as… as” -> chọn “as large”.</p>
<p><strong>6.</strong> Solar panels <strong>are used</strong> to produce electricity.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có một sự việc chung chung -> chia bị động thì hiện tại đơn -> chọn “are used”.</p>
<p><strong>7.</strong> They knocked down the building <strong>which</strong> was behind the old factory last month.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng “which” thay thế cho “building” (vật).</p>
<p><strong>8.</strong> You should remember <strong>to turn</strong> off your computer when you finish using it.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>nhớ việc phải làm -> remember + to V.</p>
<p><strong>9.</strong> Sandy, <strong>who</strong> is my mum’s best friend, left for New York last Monday.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng “who” thay cho “Sam” (con người).</p>
<p><strong>10.</strong> Dad made us <strong>tidy</strong> our room.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích:</strong> made + O + V bare.</p>
<p><strong>11.</strong> Scott <strong>said</strong> that he would help me with my project.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>câu tường thuật, không chọn “told” vì “told” + O + (that), không chọn “asked” do “asked” dùng để tường thuật trong câu hỏi -> chọn “said”.</p>
<p><strong>12.</strong> Jeff can’t stand <strong>listening</strong> to rock music.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>can’t stand + V-ing.</p>
<p><strong>13.</strong> He intends <strong>to study</strong> abroad when he finishes school.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>intend + to V.</p>
<p><strong>14.</strong> The app <strong>was being</strong> tested when I visited the lab.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “visited” (thì quá khứ đơn), “when” là từ nối chỉ một hành động đang diễn ra thì hành động khác cắt ngang -> bị động chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.</p>
<p><strong>15.</strong> I don't mind <strong>walking</strong> to school.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>don’t mind + V-ing.</p>
<p><strong>16.</strong> You had better <strong>put</strong> on a coat.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>had better + V bare.</p>
<p><strong>17.</strong> Green & Fresh is the <strong>most</strong> famous vegetarian restaurant in town.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “the” là dấu hiệu của so sánh nhất -> chọn “most”.</p>
<p><strong>18.</strong> Dad said that the cake <strong>was</strong> delicious.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “said” là động từ tường thuật thì quá khứ đơn -> chọn “was” do “cake” số ít.</p>
<p><strong>19.</strong> We are leaving on an eco-holiday in <strong>the</strong> Galápagos Islands.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>“Galápagos Islands” là danh từ riêng chỉ quần đảo -> chọn “the”.</p>
<p><strong>20.</strong> Ben asked <strong>if I could</strong> make him some tea.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>câu hỏi dạng Yes/No -> dùng if/whether để tường thuật, “asked” thì quá khứ đơn -> chọn “if I could”.</p>
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