1. Review (Units 1 – 4)
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 55 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 - Bright)
<p><strong>Choose the most appropriate option.</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.</strong> I ________ a place in London these days.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> rents <strong>B</strong> rent <strong>C</strong> am renting</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> Jane’s away. She has ________ to Italy on holiday.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> been <strong>B</strong> gone <strong>C</strong> going</p>
<p><strong>3.</strong> The train ________ at 4:00 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> departing <strong>B</strong> depart <strong>C</strong> departs</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong> They ________ to the cinema yesterday.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> went <strong>B</strong> go <strong>C</strong> were going</p>
<p><strong>5.</strong> We haven’t ________ Steve yet.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> meet <strong>B</strong> met <strong>C</strong> meeting</p>
<p><strong>6.</strong> Mark ________ dinner at 8 o’clock last night.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> cooks <strong>B</strong> cooked <strong>C</strong> was cooking</p>
<p><strong>7.</strong> If he ________ more free time, he would go on holiday.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> has <strong>B</strong> had <strong>C</strong> was having</p>
<p><strong>8.</strong> I ________ you as soon as I land, I promise.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> will text <strong>B</strong> text <strong>C</strong> am texting</p>
<p><strong>9.</strong> Be careful! You ________ to trip over that box!</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> are <strong>B</strong> will <strong>C</strong> are going</p>
<p><strong>10.</strong> Jeff’s really happy. He ________ his exams!</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> passes <strong>B</strong> passed <strong>C</strong> has passed</p>
<p><strong>11.</strong> Sandra has ________ been on a plane before.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> ever <strong>B</strong> never <strong>C</strong> yet</p>
<p><strong>12.</strong> I think Simon ________ to university next year.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> will go <strong>B</strong> goes <strong>C</strong> is going</p>
<p><strong>13.</strong> If I were you, I ________ her the truth.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> will tell <strong>B</strong> tell <strong>C</strong> would tell</p>
<p><strong>14.</strong> We ________ a sport event in Spain this year.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> attending <strong>B</strong> attend <strong>C</strong> are attending</p>
<p><strong>15.</strong> I was having a shower ________ the phone rang.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> when <strong>B</strong> while <strong>C</strong> so</p>
<p><strong>16.</strong> When ________ they leave for Hanoi?</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> were <strong>B</strong> did <strong>C</strong> are</p>
<p><strong>17.</strong> Is Nina doing the laundry? No, she ________.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> didn’t <strong>B</strong> isn’t <strong>C</strong> wasn’t</p>
<p><strong>18.</strong> Have you ever ________ sushi? It’s delicious.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> try <strong>B</strong> trying <strong>C</strong> tried</p>
<p><strong>19.</strong> ________ we were waiting for the bus to Thăng Long Theatre, it started raining.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> Because <strong>B</strong> While <strong>C</strong> When</p>
<p><strong>20.</strong> If you are good at your work, you ________ get a promotion.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> are <strong>B</strong> would <strong>C</strong> will</p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
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<p>1. C</p>
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<p>6. C</p>
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<p>11. B</p>
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<p>16. B</p>
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<p>2. B</p>
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<p>7. B</p>
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<p>12. A</p>
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<p>17. B</p>
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<p>3. C</p>
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<p>8. A</p>
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<p>13. C</p>
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<p>18. C</p>
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<p>4. A</p>
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<p>9. C</p>
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<p>14. C</p>
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<p>19. B</p>
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<p>5. B</p>
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<p>10. C</p>
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<p>15. A</p>
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<p>20. C</p>
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<p><strong>1.</strong> I <strong>am renting</strong> a place in London these days.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “these days” -> chọn thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> Jane’s away. She has <strong>gone</strong> to Italy on holiday.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>Jane đi vắng. Hiện nay Jane đang ở Ý -> chọn “gone”.</p>
<p><strong>3.</strong> The train <strong>departs</strong> at 4:00 p.m.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>một lịch trình -> chia thì hiện tại đơn.</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong> They <strong>went</strong> to the cinema yesterday.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “yesterday” -> chọn thì quá khứ đơn.</p>
<p><strong>5.</strong> We haven’t <strong>met</strong> Steve yet.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “yet” -> thì hiện tại hoàn thành -> haven’t + V3/ed</p>
<p><strong>6.</strong> Mark <strong>was cooking</strong> dinner at 8 o’clock last night.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “8 o’clock last night” (một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ) -> chọn thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.</p>
<p><strong>7.</strong> If he <strong>had</strong> more free time, he would go on holiday.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>vế sau có “would go” -> câu if loại 2 -> chọn “had”.</p>
<p><strong>8.</strong> I <strong>will text</strong> you as soon as I land, I promise.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “I promise” (tôi hứa) -> chọn “will text”.</p>
<p><strong>9.</strong> Be careful! You <strong>are going</strong> to trip over that box!</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có câu mệnh lệnh “Be careful!” -> chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.</p>
<p><strong>10.</strong> Jeff’s really happy. He <strong>has passed </strong>his exams!</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>hành động xảy ra không rõ thời điểm -> chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành.</p>
<p><strong>11.</strong> Sandra has <strong>never</strong> been on a plane before.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>câu hiện tại hoàn thành ở thể khẳng định, chỗ trống cần trạng từ -> chọn “never”.</p>
<p><strong>12.</strong> I think Simon <strong>will go</strong> to university next year.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “next year” -> chia thì tương lai.</p>
<p><strong>13.</strong> If I were you, I <strong>would tell </strong>her the truth.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>vế đầu có “were” -> câu if loại 2 -> chọn “would tell”.</p>
<p><strong>14.</strong> We <strong>are attending </strong>a sport event in Spain this year.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “this year” -> chọn thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.</p>
<p><strong>15.</strong> I was having a shower <strong>when</strong> the phone rang.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích:</strong> hành động đang diễn ra thì có một hành động khác cắt ngang (diễn ra trong 1 thời gian ngắn) -> chọn “when”,</p>
<p><strong>16.</strong> When <strong>did</strong> they leave for Hanoi?</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>câu hỏi có động từ chính “leave” -> chọn trợ động từ “did”.</p>
<p><strong>17.</strong> Is Nina doing the laundry? No, she <strong>isn’t</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>câu trả lời cho câu hỏi ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn -> chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn -> chọn “isn’t”.</p>
<p><strong>18.</strong> Have you ever <strong>tried</strong> sushi? It’s delicious.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>có “Have you ever…” câu hỏi ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành -> chọn “tried”.</p>
<p><strong>19.</strong> <strong>While</strong> we were waiting for the bus to Thăng Long Theatre, it started raining.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích:</strong> việc trời bắt đầu mưa xảy ra đồng thời với hành động đợi xe buýt -> chọn “while”.</p>
<p><strong>20.</strong> If you are good at your work, you <strong>will</strong> get a promotion.</p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>vế trước có “are” -> câu if loại 1 -> chọn “will”.</p>
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