10. Hello! Grammar - Trang 13
<div id="sub-question-8" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>Wh-questions</strong><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong>4. Fill in each gap with&nbsp;<em>who</em>,&nbsp;<em>what</em>,&nbsp;<em>where</em>,&nbsp;<em>when</em>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<em>how old</em>.</strong></p> <p><strong>Alex:</strong>&nbsp;Hi! I&rsquo;m Alex.&nbsp;<strong>1</strong>)________ &rsquo;s your name?</p> <p><strong>Jenny:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;m Jenny. I&rsquo;m 15 years old.&nbsp;<strong>2</strong>)_________ are you, Alex?</p> <p><strong>Alex:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;m 15, too! I&rsquo;m from Brisbane in Australia.&nbsp;<strong>3</strong>)_________ are you from?</p> <p><strong>Jenny:</strong>&nbsp;Auckland in New Zealand.</p> <p><strong>Alex:</strong>&nbsp;<strong>4</strong>)_________ is this boy?</p> <p><strong>Jenny:</strong>&nbsp;He is my cousin, Jack. We go to school together.</p> <p><strong>Alex:</strong>&nbsp;<strong>5</strong>)_________ does school start?</p> <p><strong>Jenny:</strong>&nbsp;At 8:30.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p><strong>C&acirc;u hỏi với c&aacute;c từ để hỏi (Wh &ndash; questions)</strong></p> <p>Từ để hỏi (Question words):&nbsp;who&nbsp;<em>(ai),&nbsp;</em>what&nbsp;<em>(c&aacute;i g&igrave;),&nbsp;</em>where&nbsp;<em>(ở đ&acirc;u),&nbsp;</em>when&nbsp;<em>(khi n&agrave;o),&nbsp;</em>how old&nbsp;<em>(bao nhi&ecirc;u tuổi).</em></p> <p>Cấu tr&uacute;c:<strong>&nbsp;</strong>Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ/ modal verb + S + V?</p> <p>- Trợ động từ bao gồm:&nbsp;<em>do, does, động từ to be</em></p> <p>- Modal verbs:&nbsp;<em>will, shall, can, could, may, might &hellip;</em></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2022/0727/key-task4-hello-12-13-ta10-bright.png" /></p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>(1) Hỏi về&nbsp;<em>t&ecirc;n</em>&nbsp;=&gt; What</p> <p>(2)&nbsp;Hỏi về&nbsp;<em>tuổi</em>&nbsp;=&gt; How old</p> <p>(3)&nbsp;Hỏi về&nbsp;<em>nơi chốn</em>&nbsp;=&gt; Where</p> <p>(4)&nbsp;Hỏi về&nbsp;<em>ai, người n&agrave;o</em>&nbsp;=&gt; Who</p> <p>(5) Hỏi về&nbsp;<em>thời gian</em>=&gt; When</p> <p><strong>Alex:</strong>&nbsp;Hi! I&rsquo;m Alex.&nbsp;<strong>1</strong>)&nbsp;<strong>What</strong>&rsquo;s your name?</p> <p><strong>Jenny:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;m Jenny. I&rsquo;m 15 years old.&nbsp;<strong>2) How old&nbsp;</strong>are you, Alex?</p> <p><strong>Alex:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;m 15, too! I&rsquo;m from Brisbane in Australia.&nbsp;<strong>3</strong>)&nbsp;<strong>Where</strong>&nbsp;are you from?</p> <p><strong>Jenny:</strong>&nbsp;Auckland in New Zealand.</p> <p><strong>Alex: 4) Who</strong>&nbsp;is this boy?</p> <p><strong>Jenny:</strong>&nbsp;He is my cousin, Jack. We go to school together.</p> <p><strong>Alex:</strong>&nbsp;<strong>5) When</strong>&nbsp;does school start?</p> <p><strong>Jenny:</strong>&nbsp;At 8:30.</p> <div><ins class="adsbygoogle bn336x280" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8529835372050931" data-ad-slot="4125703006" data-ad-format="auto" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" data-ad-status="filled"> <div id="aswift_0_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement"></div> </ins></div> </div> <div id="sub-question-9" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>5. Act out a dialogue similar to the one in Exercise 4.</strong></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p><strong>Max:</strong>&nbsp;Hi! I&rsquo;m Max. What&rsquo;s your name?</p> <p><strong>Laura:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;m Laura. I&rsquo;m 15 years old. How old are you, Max?</p> <p><strong>Max:</strong>&nbsp;I&rsquo;m 15, too! I&rsquo;m from New York in the USA. Where are you from?</p> <p><strong>Laura:</strong>&nbsp;Sydney in Australia.</p> <p><strong>Max:</strong>&nbsp;Who is this girl?</p> <p><strong>Laura:</strong>&nbsp;She is my cousin, Mary. We go to school together.</p> <p><strong>Max:</strong>&nbsp;When does school start?</p> <p><strong>Laura:</strong>&nbsp;At 8:00.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-10" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>Prepositions of movement</strong><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong>6. Choose the correct preposition.</strong></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/question_lgh/2022_61/1658888017-2or3.jpg" /></p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p><strong>Giới từ chỉ sự chuyển động</strong></p> <p>up&nbsp;<em>(l&ecirc;n)&nbsp;</em>&ndash; down&nbsp;<em>(xuống)</em></p> <p>along&nbsp;<em>(dọc theo)</em>&nbsp;&ndash; across&nbsp;<em>(ngang qua)</em></p> <p>into&nbsp;<em>(v&agrave;o trong)</em>&nbsp;&ndash; out of&nbsp;<em>(ra khỏi)</em></p> <p>past&nbsp;<em>(qua, ngang qua)</em>&nbsp;&ndash; through&nbsp;<em>(xuy&ecirc;n qua)</em></p> <p>under&nbsp;<em>(b&ecirc;n dưới)</em></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2022/0727/key-task6-hello-12-13-ta10-bright.png" /></p> <p>1. Go&nbsp;<strong>up&nbsp;</strong>the stairs.</p> <p>2. Run&nbsp;<strong>along</strong>&nbsp;the street.</p> <p>3. Get&nbsp;<strong>out</strong>&nbsp;<strong>of</strong>&nbsp;the supermarket.</p> <p>4. Walk&nbsp;<strong>past</strong>&nbsp;the bank.</p> <p>5. Walk&nbsp;<strong>through</strong>&nbsp;the forest.</p> <p>6. Walk&nbsp;<strong>across</strong>&nbsp;the street.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-11" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>Prepositions of place</strong></p> <p><strong>7. Look at the map and choose the correct preposition of place in sentences (1&ndash;4) below.</strong></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/question_lgh/2022_61/1658888017-xgmz.jpg" /></p> <p>1. The museum is&nbsp;<strong>opposite/behind</strong>&nbsp;the fire station.</p> <p>2. The department store is&nbsp;<strong>in front of/between</strong>&nbsp;the police station and the caf&eacute;.</p> <p>3. The bank is&nbsp;<strong>in front of/behind</strong>&nbsp;the fire station.</p> <p>4. The police station is&nbsp;<strong>behind/next to</strong>&nbsp;thedepartment store.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p><strong>Từ vựng chỉ địa điểm:</strong></p> <p>museum:&nbsp;<em>bảo t&agrave;ng</em></p> <p>police station:&nbsp;<em>đồn cảnh s&aacute;t</em></p> <p>bank:&nbsp;<em>ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng</em></p> <p>cinema:&nbsp;<em>rạp chiếu phim</em></p> <p>department store:&nbsp;<em>cửa h&agrave;ng b&aacute;ch h&oacute;a</em></p> <p>caf&eacute;:&nbsp;<em>nh&agrave; h&agrave;ng nhỏ phục vụ nước v&agrave; đồ ăn nhẹ</em></p> <p>restaurant:&nbsp;<em>nh&agrave; h&agrave;ng</em></p> <p>fire station:&nbsp;<em>trạm cứu hỏa</em></p> <p>post office:&nbsp;<em>bưu điện</em></p> <p><strong>Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:</strong></p> <p>opposite:&nbsp;<em>đối diện</em></p> <p>behind:&nbsp;<em>ở</em>&nbsp;<em>đằng sau</em></p> <p>in front of:&nbsp;<em>ở ph&iacute;a trước</em></p> <p>between:&nbsp;<em>ở giữa</em></p> <p>next to:&nbsp;<em>kế b&ecirc;n</em></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p>1<strong>.</strong>&nbsp;The museum is&nbsp;<strong>opposite</strong>&nbsp;the fire station.</p> <p>2. The department store is&nbsp;<strong>between</strong>&nbsp;the police station and the caf&eacute;.</p> <p>3. The bank is&nbsp;<strong>behind</strong>&nbsp;the fire station.</p> <p>4. The police station is&nbsp;<strong>next to</strong>&nbsp;the department store.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-12" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>8. Look at the map in Exercise 7. You are at the museum. Act out short dialogues as in the example.</strong></p> <p><strong>A</strong>: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the caf&eacute;, please?</p> <p><strong>B</strong>: Of course. Go across William Street, go past the cinema and turn right. Walk along King Street. The caf&eacute; is on the left, next to the department store.</p> <p><strong>A:</strong>&nbsp;Thank you.</p> <p><strong>B</strong>: You&rsquo;re welcome.</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p><strong>A</strong>: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the department store, please?</p> <p><strong>B</strong>: Of course. Go across William Street, go past the cinema and turn right. Walk along King Street. The department store is on the left, next to the police station.</p> <p><strong>A</strong>: Thank you.</p> <p><strong>B</strong>: You&rsquo;re welcome.</p> </div>