10. Hello! Grammar - Trang 13
<div id="sub-question-8" class="box-question top20">
<p><strong>Wh-questions</strong><em> </em></p>
<p><strong>4. Fill in each gap with <em>who</em>, <em>what</em>, <em>where</em>, <em>when</em> or <em>how old</em>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Alex:</strong> Hi! I’m Alex. <strong>1</strong>)________ ’s your name?</p>
<p><strong>Jenny:</strong> I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old. <strong>2</strong>)_________ are you, Alex?</p>
<p><strong>Alex:</strong> I’m 15, too! I’m from Brisbane in Australia. <strong>3</strong>)_________ are you from?</p>
<p><strong>Jenny:</strong> Auckland in New Zealand.</p>
<p><strong>Alex:</strong> <strong>4</strong>)_________ is this boy?</p>
<p><strong>Jenny:</strong> He is my cousin, Jack. We go to school together.</p>
<p><strong>Alex:</strong> <strong>5</strong>)_________ does school start?</p>
<p><strong>Jenny:</strong> At 8:30.</p>
<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi (Wh – questions)</strong></p>
<p>Từ để hỏi (Question words): who <em>(ai), </em>what <em>(cái gì), </em>where <em>(ở đâu), </em>when <em>(khi nào), </em>how old <em>(bao nhiêu tuổi).</em></p>
<p>Cấu trúc:<strong> </strong>Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ/ modal verb + S + V?</p>
<p>- Trợ động từ bao gồm: <em>do, does, động từ to be</em></p>
<p>- Modal verbs: <em>will, shall, can, could, may, might …</em></p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2022/0727/key-task4-hello-12-13-ta10-bright.png" /></p>
<p><strong>Giải thích:</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p>(1) Hỏi về <em>tên</em> => What</p>
<p>(2) Hỏi về <em>tuổi</em> => How old</p>
<p>(3) Hỏi về <em>nơi chốn</em> => Where</p>
<p>(4) Hỏi về <em>ai, người nào</em> => Who</p>
<p>(5) Hỏi về <em>thời gian</em>=> When</p>
<p><strong>Alex:</strong> Hi! I’m Alex. <strong>1</strong>) <strong>What</strong>’s your name?</p>
<p><strong>Jenny:</strong> I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old. <strong>2) How old </strong>are you, Alex?</p>
<p><strong>Alex:</strong> I’m 15, too! I’m from Brisbane in Australia. <strong>3</strong>) <strong>Where</strong> are you from?</p>
<p><strong>Jenny:</strong> Auckland in New Zealand.</p>
<p><strong>Alex: 4) Who</strong> is this boy?</p>
<p><strong>Jenny:</strong> He is my cousin, Jack. We go to school together.</p>
<p><strong>Alex:</strong> <strong>5) When</strong> does school start?</p>
<p><strong>Jenny:</strong> At 8:30.</p>
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<p><strong>5. Act out a dialogue similar to the one in Exercise 4.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Max:</strong> Hi! I’m Max. What’s your name?</p>
<p><strong>Laura:</strong> I’m Laura. I’m 15 years old. How old are you, Max?</p>
<p><strong>Max:</strong> I’m 15, too! I’m from New York in the USA. Where are you from?</p>
<p><strong>Laura:</strong> Sydney in Australia.</p>
<p><strong>Max:</strong> Who is this girl?</p>
<p><strong>Laura:</strong> She is my cousin, Mary. We go to school together.</p>
<p><strong>Max:</strong> When does school start?</p>
<p><strong>Laura:</strong> At 8:00.</p>
<p> </p>
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<div id="sub-question-10" class="box-question top20">
<p><strong>Prepositions of movement</strong><em> </em></p>
<p><strong>6. Choose the correct preposition.</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/question_lgh/2022_61/1658888017-2or3.jpg" /></p>
<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Giới từ chỉ sự chuyển động</strong></p>
<p>up <em>(lên) </em>– down <em>(xuống)</em></p>
<p>along <em>(dọc theo)</em> – across <em>(ngang qua)</em></p>
<p>into <em>(vào trong)</em> – out of <em>(ra khỏi)</em></p>
<p>past <em>(qua, ngang qua)</em> – through <em>(xuyên qua)</em></p>
<p>under <em>(bên dưới)</em></p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2022/0727/key-task6-hello-12-13-ta10-bright.png" /></p>
<p>1. Go <strong>up </strong>the stairs.</p>
<p>2. Run <strong>along</strong> the street.</p>
<p>3. Get <strong>out</strong> <strong>of</strong> the supermarket.</p>
<p>4. Walk <strong>past</strong> the bank.</p>
<p>5. Walk <strong>through</strong> the forest.</p>
<p>6. Walk <strong>across</strong> the street.</p>
<p> </p>
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<div id="sub-question-11" class="box-question top20">
<p><strong>Prepositions of place</strong></p>
<p><strong>7. Look at the map and choose the correct preposition of place in sentences (1–4) below.</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/question_lgh/2022_61/1658888017-xgmz.jpg" /></p>
<p>1. The museum is <strong>opposite/behind</strong> the fire station.</p>
<p>2. The department store is <strong>in front of/between</strong> the police station and the café.</p>
<p>3. The bank is <strong>in front of/behind</strong> the fire station.</p>
<p>4. The police station is <strong>behind/next to</strong> thedepartment store.</p>
<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Từ vựng chỉ địa điểm:</strong></p>
<p>museum: <em>bảo tàng</em></p>
<p>police station: <em>đồn cảnh sát</em></p>
<p>bank: <em>ngân hàng</em></p>
<p>cinema: <em>rạp chiếu phim</em></p>
<p>department store: <em>cửa hàng bách hóa</em></p>
<p>café: <em>nhà hàng nhỏ phục vụ nước và đồ ăn nhẹ</em></p>
<p>restaurant: <em>nhà hàng</em></p>
<p>fire station: <em>trạm cứu hỏa</em></p>
<p>post office: <em>bưu điện</em></p>
<p><strong>Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:</strong></p>
<p>opposite: <em>đối diện</em></p>
<p>behind: <em>ở</em> <em>đằng sau</em></p>
<p>in front of: <em>ở phía trước</em></p>
<p>between: <em>ở giữa</em></p>
<p>next to: <em>kế bên</em></p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<p>1<strong>.</strong> The museum is <strong>opposite</strong> the fire station.</p>
<p>2. The department store is <strong>between</strong> the police station and the café.</p>
<p>3. The bank is <strong>behind</strong> the fire station.</p>
<p>4. The police station is <strong>next to</strong> the department store.</p>
<p> </p>
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<div id="sub-question-12" class="box-question top20">
<p><strong>8. Look at the map in Exercise 7. You are at the museum. Act out short dialogues as in the example.</strong></p>
<p><strong>A</strong>: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the café, please?</p>
<p><strong>B</strong>: Of course. Go across William Street, go past the cinema and turn right. Walk along King Street. The café is on the left, next to the department store.</p>
<p><strong>A:</strong> Thank you.</p>
<p><strong>B</strong>: You’re welcome.</p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<p><strong>A</strong>: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the department store, please?</p>
<p><strong>B</strong>: Of course. Go across William Street, go past the cinema and turn right. Walk along King Street. The department store is on the left, next to the police station.</p>
<p><strong>A</strong>: Thank you.</p>
<p><strong>B</strong>: You’re welcome.</p>
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